Enhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant
Fungal delignification can be a feasible process to pretreat biomass for bioethanol production if its performance is improved in terms of efficiency through a few modifications. The aim of this study was to enhance the biodelignification pretreatment of rice straw using laccase in the presence of io...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:440a80235ff2461f8adf474f6f4564302021-11-25T17:05:20ZEnhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant10.3390/catal111112742073-4344https://doaj.org/article/440a80235ff2461f8adf474f6f4564302021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/11/1274https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4344Fungal delignification can be a feasible process to pretreat biomass for bioethanol production if its performance is improved in terms of efficiency through a few modifications. The aim of this study was to enhance the biodelignification pretreatment of rice straw using laccase in the presence of ionic liquid (1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [AMIM]Cl) or surfactant (TritonX-100). Addition of 750 mg/L [AMIM]Cl and 500 mg/L TritonX-100 increases the lignin removal to 18.49% and 31.79%, which is higher than that of laccase only (11.97%). The enzymatic saccharification process was carried out based on different strategies. The highest cellulose conversion, 40.96%, 38.24%, and 37.91%, was obtained after 72 h of enzymatic saccharification when the substrate was washed with distilled water after pretreatment of rice straw with laccase + TritonX-100, laccase + [AMIM]Cl, and laccase only, respectively. In addition, the morphology and structure changes of pretreated and untreated rice straw were studied. Both surface area and cellulose crystallinity are substantially altered after laccase + [AMIM]Cl and laccase + TritonX-100 pretreatment. Enhanced saccharification efficiency of rice straw was achieved by laccase pretreatment with ionic liquid or surfactant in a single system.Ken-Lin ChangChun-Hung LiuParipok PhitsuwanKhanok RatanakhanokchaiYung-Chang LinCheng-Di DongMing-Hsun LinGordon C. C. YangMDPI AGarticlelaccaseionic liquidsurfactantpretreatmentbiomassdelignificationChemical technologyTP1-1185ChemistryQD1-999ENCatalysts, Vol 11, Iss 1274, p 1274 (2021) |
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laccase ionic liquid surfactant pretreatment biomass delignification Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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laccase ionic liquid surfactant pretreatment biomass delignification Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999 Ken-Lin Chang Chun-Hung Liu Paripok Phitsuwan Khanok Ratanakhanokchai Yung-Chang Lin Cheng-Di Dong Ming-Hsun Lin Gordon C. C. Yang Enhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant |
description |
Fungal delignification can be a feasible process to pretreat biomass for bioethanol production if its performance is improved in terms of efficiency through a few modifications. The aim of this study was to enhance the biodelignification pretreatment of rice straw using laccase in the presence of ionic liquid (1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [AMIM]Cl) or surfactant (TritonX-100). Addition of 750 mg/L [AMIM]Cl and 500 mg/L TritonX-100 increases the lignin removal to 18.49% and 31.79%, which is higher than that of laccase only (11.97%). The enzymatic saccharification process was carried out based on different strategies. The highest cellulose conversion, 40.96%, 38.24%, and 37.91%, was obtained after 72 h of enzymatic saccharification when the substrate was washed with distilled water after pretreatment of rice straw with laccase + TritonX-100, laccase + [AMIM]Cl, and laccase only, respectively. In addition, the morphology and structure changes of pretreated and untreated rice straw were studied. Both surface area and cellulose crystallinity are substantially altered after laccase + [AMIM]Cl and laccase + TritonX-100 pretreatment. Enhanced saccharification efficiency of rice straw was achieved by laccase pretreatment with ionic liquid or surfactant in a single system. |
format |
article |
author |
Ken-Lin Chang Chun-Hung Liu Paripok Phitsuwan Khanok Ratanakhanokchai Yung-Chang Lin Cheng-Di Dong Ming-Hsun Lin Gordon C. C. Yang |
author_facet |
Ken-Lin Chang Chun-Hung Liu Paripok Phitsuwan Khanok Ratanakhanokchai Yung-Chang Lin Cheng-Di Dong Ming-Hsun Lin Gordon C. C. Yang |
author_sort |
Ken-Lin Chang |
title |
Enhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant |
title_short |
Enhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant |
title_full |
Enhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant |
title_fullStr |
Enhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enhancement of Biological Pretreatment on Rice Straw by an Ionic Liquid or Surfactant |
title_sort |
enhancement of biological pretreatment on rice straw by an ionic liquid or surfactant |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/440a80235ff2461f8adf474f6f456430 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718412709629788160 |