Water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach

Bottom-dwelling fishes with low swimming capacity burrow into soft substrates or occupy shelters, such as stones and vegetation, to reduce metabolic costs of holding their position in running waters. As a consequence, under natural conditions it can be difficult to examine the effect of water flow a...

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Autores principales: M. Przybylski, D. Pietraszewski, L. Marszał, T. Kakareko
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Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:44308eb14b2c48a4a4f0cada695e3e2f2021-11-04T15:51:57ZWater velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach2475-026310.1080/24750263.2021.1986584https://doaj.org/article/44308eb14b2c48a4a4f0cada695e3e2f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2021.1986584https://doaj.org/toc/2475-0263Bottom-dwelling fishes with low swimming capacity burrow into soft substrates or occupy shelters, such as stones and vegetation, to reduce metabolic costs of holding their position in running waters. As a consequence, under natural conditions it can be difficult to examine the effect of water flow as the limiting factor of benthic fishes. The velocity (0, 10, 20, and 30 cm s−1) preferences of spined loach and Northern golden loach were examined experimentally in an isosceles, cross-shaped acrylic tank with five square chambers (side of 15 cm and 40 cm high). Fish could select freely between a sheltered place without water flow (two side cells) and with flow (three) cells. Fishes were observed for 40 min by taking time-lapse photos every 0.5 min, with the first 7.5 min (= 15 photos) treated as an acclimatization period. Each treatment was repeated 10 times with 65 photos analysed. The disparity between the proportion of fish observed in the active and passive areas of the tank was used as the preference or avoidance of the velocity treatment. Northern golden loach showed a random distribution between cells (no bias from a proportion of 3:2), only at a velocity 0 cm s−1 revealing strong preference for water flow 10 and 20 cm s−1 and avoidance of velocity of 30 cm s−1. Spined loach preferred a velocity of 10 cm s−1 and avoided velocities of 20 and 30 cm s−1. Surprisingly fish were not randomly distributed at a velocity of 0 cm s−1, at which they were more frequently found in passive cells than active ones. The results confirm that Northern golden loach is a rheophilic fish occurring only in running waters, whereas spined loach is an ubiquitous species distributed in slow-flowing as well as stagnant waters.M. PrzybylskiD. PietraszewskiL. MarszałT. KakarekoTaylor & Francis Grouparticlecobitidswater velocitymobilityselectivity indexZoologyQL1-991ENThe European Zoological Journal, Vol 88, Iss 1, Pp 1096-1102 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cobitids
water velocity
mobility
selectivity index
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle cobitids
water velocity
mobility
selectivity index
Zoology
QL1-991
M. Przybylski
D. Pietraszewski
L. Marszał
T. Kakareko
Water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach
description Bottom-dwelling fishes with low swimming capacity burrow into soft substrates or occupy shelters, such as stones and vegetation, to reduce metabolic costs of holding their position in running waters. As a consequence, under natural conditions it can be difficult to examine the effect of water flow as the limiting factor of benthic fishes. The velocity (0, 10, 20, and 30 cm s−1) preferences of spined loach and Northern golden loach were examined experimentally in an isosceles, cross-shaped acrylic tank with five square chambers (side of 15 cm and 40 cm high). Fish could select freely between a sheltered place without water flow (two side cells) and with flow (three) cells. Fishes were observed for 40 min by taking time-lapse photos every 0.5 min, with the first 7.5 min (= 15 photos) treated as an acclimatization period. Each treatment was repeated 10 times with 65 photos analysed. The disparity between the proportion of fish observed in the active and passive areas of the tank was used as the preference or avoidance of the velocity treatment. Northern golden loach showed a random distribution between cells (no bias from a proportion of 3:2), only at a velocity 0 cm s−1 revealing strong preference for water flow 10 and 20 cm s−1 and avoidance of velocity of 30 cm s−1. Spined loach preferred a velocity of 10 cm s−1 and avoided velocities of 20 and 30 cm s−1. Surprisingly fish were not randomly distributed at a velocity of 0 cm s−1, at which they were more frequently found in passive cells than active ones. The results confirm that Northern golden loach is a rheophilic fish occurring only in running waters, whereas spined loach is an ubiquitous species distributed in slow-flowing as well as stagnant waters.
format article
author M. Przybylski
D. Pietraszewski
L. Marszał
T. Kakareko
author_facet M. Przybylski
D. Pietraszewski
L. Marszał
T. Kakareko
author_sort M. Przybylski
title Water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach
title_short Water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach
title_full Water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach
title_fullStr Water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach
title_full_unstemmed Water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach Cobitis taenia and Northern golden loach Sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach
title_sort water velocity preferences of two benthic fishes, spined loach cobitis taenia and northern golden loach sabanejewia baltica: an experimental approach
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/44308eb14b2c48a4a4f0cada695e3e2f
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