A body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women

Abstract A body shape index (ABSI) was proposed for estimation of abdominal adiposity. ABSI has been reported to have associations with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular events. However, there is no information on the association between ABSI and endothelial function. We examined cross-...

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Autores principales: Masato Kajikawa, Tatsuya Maruhashi, Shinji Kishimoto, Takayuki Yamaji, Takahiro Harada, Yu Hashimoto, Yiming Han, Aya Mizobuchi, Gaku Aoki, Kenichi Yoshimura, Kazuaki Chayama, Chikara Goto, Farina Mohamad Yusoff, Ayumu Nakashima, Yukihito Higashi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/444e581b3d6a4b9dad2a0d9d497318ca
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:444e581b3d6a4b9dad2a0d9d497318ca2021-12-02T19:13:48ZA body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women10.1038/s41598-021-97325-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/444e581b3d6a4b9dad2a0d9d497318ca2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97325-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A body shape index (ABSI) was proposed for estimation of abdominal adiposity. ABSI has been reported to have associations with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular events. However, there is no information on the association between ABSI and endothelial function. We examined cross-sectional associations of ABSI with endothelial function in 8823 subjects (6773 men and 2050 women). Subjects with a lower quartile of flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) were defined as subjects having endothelial dysfunction. Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis revealed that ABSI was negatively correlated with FMD (men, r = − 0.23, P = 0.003; women, r = − 0.32, P < 0.001). The areas under the curves of ABSI and body mass index to predict endothelial dysfunction were 0.64 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.62–0.65) and 0.58 (95% CI 0.57–0.60) in men, and 0.68 (95% CI 0.66–0.71) and 0.59 (95% CI 0.56–0.61) in women, respectively. The cutoff values of ABSI for predicting subjects with endothelial dysfunction were 0.0796 (sensitivity, 55.2%; specificity, 65.5%) in men and 0.0823 (sensitivity, 56.2%; specificity, 73.4%) in women. Multivariate analysis revealed that an ABSI value higher than the cutoff value remained an independent predictor of endothelial dysfunction in both sexes. The results of our study suggest that ABSI calculation should be performed for evaluation of risk of cardiovascular events in both men and women. Clinical trial registration information URL for Clinical Trial: https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm ; Registration Number for Clinical Trial: UMIN000012952 (01/05/2010).Masato KajikawaTatsuya MaruhashiShinji KishimotoTakayuki YamajiTakahiro HaradaYu HashimotoYiming HanAya MizobuchiGaku AokiKenichi YoshimuraKazuaki ChayamaChikara GotoFarina Mohamad YusoffAyumu NakashimaYukihito HigashiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Masato Kajikawa
Tatsuya Maruhashi
Shinji Kishimoto
Takayuki Yamaji
Takahiro Harada
Yu Hashimoto
Yiming Han
Aya Mizobuchi
Gaku Aoki
Kenichi Yoshimura
Kazuaki Chayama
Chikara Goto
Farina Mohamad Yusoff
Ayumu Nakashima
Yukihito Higashi
A body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women
description Abstract A body shape index (ABSI) was proposed for estimation of abdominal adiposity. ABSI has been reported to have associations with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular events. However, there is no information on the association between ABSI and endothelial function. We examined cross-sectional associations of ABSI with endothelial function in 8823 subjects (6773 men and 2050 women). Subjects with a lower quartile of flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) were defined as subjects having endothelial dysfunction. Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis revealed that ABSI was negatively correlated with FMD (men, r = − 0.23, P = 0.003; women, r = − 0.32, P < 0.001). The areas under the curves of ABSI and body mass index to predict endothelial dysfunction were 0.64 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.62–0.65) and 0.58 (95% CI 0.57–0.60) in men, and 0.68 (95% CI 0.66–0.71) and 0.59 (95% CI 0.56–0.61) in women, respectively. The cutoff values of ABSI for predicting subjects with endothelial dysfunction were 0.0796 (sensitivity, 55.2%; specificity, 65.5%) in men and 0.0823 (sensitivity, 56.2%; specificity, 73.4%) in women. Multivariate analysis revealed that an ABSI value higher than the cutoff value remained an independent predictor of endothelial dysfunction in both sexes. The results of our study suggest that ABSI calculation should be performed for evaluation of risk of cardiovascular events in both men and women. Clinical trial registration information URL for Clinical Trial: https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm ; Registration Number for Clinical Trial: UMIN000012952 (01/05/2010).
format article
author Masato Kajikawa
Tatsuya Maruhashi
Shinji Kishimoto
Takayuki Yamaji
Takahiro Harada
Yu Hashimoto
Yiming Han
Aya Mizobuchi
Gaku Aoki
Kenichi Yoshimura
Kazuaki Chayama
Chikara Goto
Farina Mohamad Yusoff
Ayumu Nakashima
Yukihito Higashi
author_facet Masato Kajikawa
Tatsuya Maruhashi
Shinji Kishimoto
Takayuki Yamaji
Takahiro Harada
Yu Hashimoto
Yiming Han
Aya Mizobuchi
Gaku Aoki
Kenichi Yoshimura
Kazuaki Chayama
Chikara Goto
Farina Mohamad Yusoff
Ayumu Nakashima
Yukihito Higashi
author_sort Masato Kajikawa
title A body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women
title_short A body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women
title_full A body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women
title_fullStr A body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women
title_full_unstemmed A body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women
title_sort body shape index is associated with endothelial dysfunction in both men and women
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/444e581b3d6a4b9dad2a0d9d497318ca
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