Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women

Zofia Ignasiak,1 Malgorzata Radwan-Oczko,2 Krystyna Rozek-Piechura,3 Marta Cholewa,4 Anna Skrzek,5 Tomasz Ignasiak,6 Teresa Slawinska1 1Department of Biostructure, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland; 2Department of Periodontology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; 3...

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Autores principales:	Ignasiak Z, Radwan-Oczko M, Rozek-Piechura K, Cholewa M, Skrzek A, Ignasiak T, Slawinska T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	tooth number periodontal health elderly body composition bone mineral density Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/44568a7cd476486fb40ea16b4864202c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:44568a7cd476486fb40ea16b4864202c2021-12-02T01:25:36ZAnalysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/44568a7cd476486fb40ea16b4864202c2016-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/analysis-of-the-relationships-between-edentulism-periodontal-health-bo-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Zofia Ignasiak,1 Malgorzata Radwan-Oczko,2 Krystyna Rozek-Piechura,3 Marta Cholewa,4 Anna Skrzek,5 Tomasz Ignasiak,6 Teresa Slawinska1 1Department of Biostructure, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland; 2Department of Periodontology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; 3Department of Physiotherapy and Occupation Therapy in Internal Diseases, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland; 4DENTARAMA Dentistry Center, Walbrzych, Poland; 5Department of Physiotherapy and Ocupation Therapy in Motor-System Dysfunction, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland; 6Karkonosze State Higher School in Jelenia Gora, Jelenia Gora, Poland Objective: The relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and tooth loss in conjunction with periodontal disease is not clear. The suggested effects include alteration in bone remodeling rates as well as the multifaceted etiology of edentulism. There is also a question if other body-related variables besides BMD, such as body composition, may be associated with tooth number and general periodontal health. The aim of this study was to evaluate if tooth number and marginal periodontal status are associated with body composition and BMD in a sample of elderly women. Materials and methods: The study involved 91 postmenopausal women. Data included basic anthropometric characteristics, body composition via bioelectrical impedance analysis, and BMD analysis at the distal end of the radial bone of the nondominant arm via peripheral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. A dental examination was performed to assess tooth number, periodontal pocket depth (PD), and gingival bleeding. Results: In nonosteoporotic women, a significant positive correlation was found between BMD and lean body mass, total body water, and muscle mass. The indicators of bone metabolism correlated negatively with PD. Such relationships did not appear in osteoporotic women. In both groups, basic anthropometric characteristics and body composition were significantly and positively correlated with PD and bleeding on probing. Conclusion: The results suggest that body composition and BMD are not significantly correlated with tooth number and gingival bleeding. Keywords: tooth number, bone mineral density, fat mass, lean body massIgnasiak ZRadwan-Oczko MRozek-Piechura KCholewa MSkrzek AIgnasiak TSlawinska TDove Medical Pressarticletooth numberperiodontal healthelderly body compositionbone mineral densityGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 11, Pp 351-356 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	tooth number periodontal health elderly body composition bone mineral density Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	tooth number periodontal health elderly body composition bone mineral density Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Ignasiak Z Radwan-Oczko M Rozek-Piechura K Cholewa M Skrzek A Ignasiak T Slawinska T Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women
description	Zofia Ignasiak,1 Malgorzata Radwan-Oczko,2 Krystyna Rozek-Piechura,3 Marta Cholewa,4 Anna Skrzek,5 Tomasz Ignasiak,6 Teresa Slawinska1 1Department of Biostructure, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland; 2Department of Periodontology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; 3Department of Physiotherapy and Occupation Therapy in Internal Diseases, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland; 4DENTARAMA Dentistry Center, Walbrzych, Poland; 5Department of Physiotherapy and Ocupation Therapy in Motor-System Dysfunction, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland; 6Karkonosze State Higher School in Jelenia Gora, Jelenia Gora, Poland Objective: The relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and tooth loss in conjunction with periodontal disease is not clear. The suggested effects include alteration in bone remodeling rates as well as the multifaceted etiology of edentulism. There is also a question if other body-related variables besides BMD, such as body composition, may be associated with tooth number and general periodontal health. The aim of this study was to evaluate if tooth number and marginal periodontal status are associated with body composition and BMD in a sample of elderly women. Materials and methods: The study involved 91 postmenopausal women. Data included basic anthropometric characteristics, body composition via bioelectrical impedance analysis, and BMD analysis at the distal end of the radial bone of the nondominant arm via peripheral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. A dental examination was performed to assess tooth number, periodontal pocket depth (PD), and gingival bleeding. Results: In nonosteoporotic women, a significant positive correlation was found between BMD and lean body mass, total body water, and muscle mass. The indicators of bone metabolism correlated negatively with PD. Such relationships did not appear in osteoporotic women. In both groups, basic anthropometric characteristics and body composition were significantly and positively correlated with PD and bleeding on probing. Conclusion: The results suggest that body composition and BMD are not significantly correlated with tooth number and gingival bleeding. Keywords: tooth number, bone mineral density, fat mass, lean body mass
format	article
author	Ignasiak Z Radwan-Oczko M Rozek-Piechura K Cholewa M Skrzek A Ignasiak T Slawinska T
author_facet	Ignasiak Z Radwan-Oczko M Rozek-Piechura K Cholewa M Skrzek A Ignasiak T Slawinska T
author_sort	Ignasiak Z
title	Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women
title_short	Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women
title_full	Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women
title_fullStr	Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women
title_sort	analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/44568a7cd476486fb40ea16b4864202c
work_keys_str_mv	AT ignasiakz analysisoftherelationshipsbetweenedentulismperiodontalhealthbodycompositionandbonemineraldensityinelderlywomen AT radwanoczkom analysisoftherelationshipsbetweenedentulismperiodontalhealthbodycompositionandbonemineraldensityinelderlywomen AT rozekpiechurak analysisoftherelationshipsbetweenedentulismperiodontalhealthbodycompositionandbonemineraldensityinelderlywomen AT cholewam analysisoftherelationshipsbetweenedentulismperiodontalhealthbodycompositionandbonemineraldensityinelderlywomen AT skrzeka analysisoftherelationshipsbetweenedentulismperiodontalhealthbodycompositionandbonemineraldensityinelderlywomen AT ignasiakt analysisoftherelationshipsbetweenedentulismperiodontalhealthbodycompositionandbonemineraldensityinelderlywomen AT slawinskat analysisoftherelationshipsbetweenedentulismperiodontalhealthbodycompositionandbonemineraldensityinelderlywomen
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Analysis of the relationships between edentulism, periodontal health, body composition, and bone mineral density in elderly women

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