Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)

Monitoring of land use, land-use changes, and forestry (LULUCF) plays a crucial role in biodiversity and global environmental challenges. In 2015, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) launched the Global Forest Survey (GFS) integrating medium- (MR) and very-high-resoluti...

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Autores principales:	Luis Gonzaga García-Montero, Cristina Pascual, Susana Martín-Fernández, Alfonso Sanchez-Paus Díaz, Chiara Patriarca, Pablo Martín-Ortega, Danilo Mollicone
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	land-use change monitoring forest monitoring disturbance monitoring temperate FAO ecozone Collect Earth platform Global Forest Survey Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/44d2f3cbc1ca4f78a12c0123edc2b22e
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:44d2f3cbc1ca4f78a12c0123edc2b22e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:44d2f3cbc1ca4f78a12c0123edc2b22e2021-11-11T18:54:21ZMedium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)10.3390/rs132143442072-4292https://doaj.org/article/44d2f3cbc1ca4f78a12c0123edc2b22e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4344https://doaj.org/toc/2072-4292Monitoring of land use, land-use changes, and forestry (LULUCF) plays a crucial role in biodiversity and global environmental challenges. In 2015, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) launched the Global Forest Survey (GFS) integrating medium- (MR) and very-high-resolution (VHR) images through the FAO’s Collect Earth platform. More than 11,150 plots were inventoried in the Temperate FAO ecozone in Europe to monitor LULUCF from 2000 to 2015. As a result, 2.19% (VHR) to 2.77% (MR/VHR) of the study area underwent LULUCF, including a 0.37% (VHR) to 0.43% (MR/VHR) net increase in forest lands. Collect Earth and VHR images have also (i) allowed for shaping a preliminary structure of the land-use network, showing that cropland was the land type that changed most and that cropland and grassland were the more frequent land uses that generated new forest land, (ii) shown that, in 2015, mixed and monospecific forests represented 44.3% and 46.5% of the forest land, respectively, unlike other forest sources, and (iii) shown that 14.9% of the area had been affected by disturbances, particularly wood harvesting (67.47% of the disturbed forests). According to other authors, the area showed a strong correlation between canopy mortality and reported wood removals due to the transition from past clear-cut systems to “close-to-nature” silviculture.Luis Gonzaga García-MonteroCristina PascualSusana Martín-FernándezAlfonso Sanchez-Paus DíazChiara PatriarcaPablo Martín-OrtegaDanilo MolliconeMDPI AGarticleland-use change monitoringforest monitoringdisturbance monitoringtemperate FAO ecozoneCollect Earth platformGlobal Forest SurveyScienceQENRemote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4344, p 4344 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	land-use change monitoring forest monitoring disturbance monitoring temperate FAO ecozone Collect Earth platform Global Forest Survey Science Q
spellingShingle	land-use change monitoring forest monitoring disturbance monitoring temperate FAO ecozone Collect Earth platform Global Forest Survey Science Q Luis Gonzaga García-Montero Cristina Pascual Susana Martín-Fernández Alfonso Sanchez-Paus Díaz Chiara Patriarca Pablo Martín-Ortega Danilo Mollicone Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)
description	Monitoring of land use, land-use changes, and forestry (LULUCF) plays a crucial role in biodiversity and global environmental challenges. In 2015, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) launched the Global Forest Survey (GFS) integrating medium- (MR) and very-high-resolution (VHR) images through the FAO’s Collect Earth platform. More than 11,150 plots were inventoried in the Temperate FAO ecozone in Europe to monitor LULUCF from 2000 to 2015. As a result, 2.19% (VHR) to 2.77% (MR/VHR) of the study area underwent LULUCF, including a 0.37% (VHR) to 0.43% (MR/VHR) net increase in forest lands. Collect Earth and VHR images have also (i) allowed for shaping a preliminary structure of the land-use network, showing that cropland was the land type that changed most and that cropland and grassland were the more frequent land uses that generated new forest land, (ii) shown that, in 2015, mixed and monospecific forests represented 44.3% and 46.5% of the forest land, respectively, unlike other forest sources, and (iii) shown that 14.9% of the area had been affected by disturbances, particularly wood harvesting (67.47% of the disturbed forests). According to other authors, the area showed a strong correlation between canopy mortality and reported wood removals due to the transition from past clear-cut systems to “close-to-nature” silviculture.
format	article
author	Luis Gonzaga García-Montero Cristina Pascual Susana Martín-Fernández Alfonso Sanchez-Paus Díaz Chiara Patriarca Pablo Martín-Ortega Danilo Mollicone
author_facet	Luis Gonzaga García-Montero Cristina Pascual Susana Martín-Fernández Alfonso Sanchez-Paus Díaz Chiara Patriarca Pablo Martín-Ortega Danilo Mollicone
author_sort	Luis Gonzaga García-Montero
title	Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)
title_short	Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)
title_full	Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)
title_fullStr	Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)
title_full_unstemmed	Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)
title_sort	medium- (mr) and very-high-resolution (vhr) image integration through collect earth for monitoring forests and land-use changes: global forest survey (gfs) in the temperate fao ecozone in europe (2000–2015)
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/44d2f3cbc1ca4f78a12c0123edc2b22e
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Medium- (MR) and Very-High-Resolution (VHR) Image Integration through Collect Earth for Monitoring Forests and Land-Use Changes: Global Forest Survey (GFS) in the Temperate FAO Ecozone in Europe (2000–2015)

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