Exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age

<h4>Objectives</h4> To investigate differences in brain volumes between children born extremely preterm and term born controls at term age and at 10 years of age. <h4>Study design</h4> Children born extremely preterm (EPT), up to 26 weeks and 6 days gestational age, in Stockh...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hedvig Kvanta, Jenny Bolk, Marika Strindberg, Carmen Jiménez-Espinoza, Lina Broström, Nelly Padilla, Ulrika Ådén
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/44de4e207fad4283a7a5b971fece5cfc
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:44de4e207fad4283a7a5b971fece5cfc
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:44de4e207fad4283a7a5b971fece5cfc2021-11-11T08:14:56ZExploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/44de4e207fad4283a7a5b971fece5cfc2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8570467/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4> To investigate differences in brain volumes between children born extremely preterm and term born controls at term age and at 10 years of age. <h4>Study design</h4> Children born extremely preterm (EPT), up to 26 weeks and 6 days gestational age, in Stockholm between January 1 2004 to March 31 2007 were included in this population-based cohort study. A total of 45 EPT infants were included at term age and 51 EPT children were included at 10 years of age. There were 27 EPT children included at both time points. Two different control groups were recruited; 15 control infants were included at term age and 38 control children at 10 years of age. The primary outcomes were the grey and white matter volumes. Linear regression, adjusted for intracranial volume and sex, was used. <h4>Results</h4> At term age, the extremely preterm infants had significantly smaller grey matter volume compared to the control infants with an adjusted mean difference of 5.0 cm3 and a 95% confidence interval of −8.4 to −1.5 (p = 0.004). At 10 years of age the extremely preterm children had significantly smaller white matter volume compared to the control children with an adjusted mean difference of 6.0 cm3 and a 95% confidence interval of −10.9 to −1.0 (p = 0.010). <h4>Conclusion</h4> Extremely preterm birth was associated with reduced grey matter volume at term age and reduced white matter volume at 10 years of age compared to term born controls.Hedvig KvantaJenny BolkMarika StrindbergCarmen Jiménez-EspinozaLina BroströmNelly PadillaUlrika ÅdénPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hedvig Kvanta
Jenny Bolk
Marika Strindberg
Carmen Jiménez-Espinoza
Lina Broström
Nelly Padilla
Ulrika Ådén
Exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age
description <h4>Objectives</h4> To investigate differences in brain volumes between children born extremely preterm and term born controls at term age and at 10 years of age. <h4>Study design</h4> Children born extremely preterm (EPT), up to 26 weeks and 6 days gestational age, in Stockholm between January 1 2004 to March 31 2007 were included in this population-based cohort study. A total of 45 EPT infants were included at term age and 51 EPT children were included at 10 years of age. There were 27 EPT children included at both time points. Two different control groups were recruited; 15 control infants were included at term age and 38 control children at 10 years of age. The primary outcomes were the grey and white matter volumes. Linear regression, adjusted for intracranial volume and sex, was used. <h4>Results</h4> At term age, the extremely preterm infants had significantly smaller grey matter volume compared to the control infants with an adjusted mean difference of 5.0 cm3 and a 95% confidence interval of −8.4 to −1.5 (p = 0.004). At 10 years of age the extremely preterm children had significantly smaller white matter volume compared to the control children with an adjusted mean difference of 6.0 cm3 and a 95% confidence interval of −10.9 to −1.0 (p = 0.010). <h4>Conclusion</h4> Extremely preterm birth was associated with reduced grey matter volume at term age and reduced white matter volume at 10 years of age compared to term born controls.
format article
author Hedvig Kvanta
Jenny Bolk
Marika Strindberg
Carmen Jiménez-Espinoza
Lina Broström
Nelly Padilla
Ulrika Ådén
author_facet Hedvig Kvanta
Jenny Bolk
Marika Strindberg
Carmen Jiménez-Espinoza
Lina Broström
Nelly Padilla
Ulrika Ådén
author_sort Hedvig Kvanta
title Exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age
title_short Exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age
title_full Exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age
title_fullStr Exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age
title_sort exploring the distribution of grey and white matter brain volumes in extremely preterm children, using magnetic resonance imaging at term age and at 10 years of age
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/44de4e207fad4283a7a5b971fece5cfc
work_keys_str_mv AT hedvigkvanta exploringthedistributionofgreyandwhitematterbrainvolumesinextremelypretermchildrenusingmagneticresonanceimagingattermageandat10yearsofage
AT jennybolk exploringthedistributionofgreyandwhitematterbrainvolumesinextremelypretermchildrenusingmagneticresonanceimagingattermageandat10yearsofage
AT marikastrindberg exploringthedistributionofgreyandwhitematterbrainvolumesinextremelypretermchildrenusingmagneticresonanceimagingattermageandat10yearsofage
AT carmenjimenezespinoza exploringthedistributionofgreyandwhitematterbrainvolumesinextremelypretermchildrenusingmagneticresonanceimagingattermageandat10yearsofage
AT linabrostrom exploringthedistributionofgreyandwhitematterbrainvolumesinextremelypretermchildrenusingmagneticresonanceimagingattermageandat10yearsofage
AT nellypadilla exploringthedistributionofgreyandwhitematterbrainvolumesinextremelypretermchildrenusingmagneticresonanceimagingattermageandat10yearsofage
AT ulrikaaden exploringthedistributionofgreyandwhitematterbrainvolumesinextremelypretermchildrenusingmagneticresonanceimagingattermageandat10yearsofage
_version_ 1718439304434286592