Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain

The concept of eco-efficiency is an important step in the move towards sustainable development. In the present day business, organizations have to take care of both the economic growth and environmental impact. Eco-efficiency determines the value of a product considering its environmental impact. In...

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Autores principales:	Rakesh R. Menon, Ravi V
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Quality function deployment (QFD) Analytic network process (ANP) Eco-efficiency Electronics supply chain Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental engineering TA170-171
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4502a3ae15ca4f41a9d9cccb459bb17d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4502a3ae15ca4f41a9d9cccb459bb17d2021-12-02T05:04:27ZUsing ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain2666-790810.1016/j.clet.2021.100350https://doaj.org/article/4502a3ae15ca4f41a9d9cccb459bb17d2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790821003104https://doaj.org/toc/2666-7908The concept of eco-efficiency is an important step in the move towards sustainable development. In the present day business, organizations have to take care of both the economic growth and environmental impact. Eco-efficiency determines the value of a product considering its environmental impact. In this research, the eco-efficiency requirements of an electronics industry are analyzed. The customer requirements (CRs) and design requirements (DRs) are identified for increasing the eco-efficiency in the industry. Seven CRs and fourteen DRs are identified for the electronics industry to improve eco-efficiency. An integrated Analytical Network Process (ANP) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is applied to prioritize the design requirements as per the customer's needs. QFD helps to incorporate the concept of the voice of customers for the design and development of products/services. The House of Quality developed translates the CRs to prioritize the DRs to improve eco-efficiency. The study encompasses the voice of customers in developing the sustainability performance of the electronics supply chain. It is found that design requirements to reduce greenhouse gases, air emissions, volatile organic compounds and carbon footprint is the most significant design parameter for eco-efficiency. The next design requirements with higher importance are Reduced use/consumption of resources, Use renewable energy like solar, State of the art innovative materials, Technologies for reducing use/consumption of energy, Green suppliers and green procurement, and Design for Environment. Focusing on these DRs aid in achieving the eco-efficiency goals of an organization. The paper contributes to the environmental sustainability aspect by identifying, prioritizing and creating a framework of requirements for eco-efficiency gains by an organization. The limitations and future scope of the study are also discussed.Rakesh R. MenonRavi VElsevierarticleQuality function deployment (QFD)Analytic network process (ANP)Eco-efficiencyElectronics supply chainRenewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental engineeringTA170-171ENCleaner Engineering and Technology, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100350- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Quality function deployment (QFD) Analytic network process (ANP) Eco-efficiency Electronics supply chain Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental engineering TA170-171
spellingShingle	Quality function deployment (QFD) Analytic network process (ANP) Eco-efficiency Electronics supply chain Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental engineering TA170-171 Rakesh R. Menon Ravi V Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain
description	The concept of eco-efficiency is an important step in the move towards sustainable development. In the present day business, organizations have to take care of both the economic growth and environmental impact. Eco-efficiency determines the value of a product considering its environmental impact. In this research, the eco-efficiency requirements of an electronics industry are analyzed. The customer requirements (CRs) and design requirements (DRs) are identified for increasing the eco-efficiency in the industry. Seven CRs and fourteen DRs are identified for the electronics industry to improve eco-efficiency. An integrated Analytical Network Process (ANP) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is applied to prioritize the design requirements as per the customer's needs. QFD helps to incorporate the concept of the voice of customers for the design and development of products/services. The House of Quality developed translates the CRs to prioritize the DRs to improve eco-efficiency. The study encompasses the voice of customers in developing the sustainability performance of the electronics supply chain. It is found that design requirements to reduce greenhouse gases, air emissions, volatile organic compounds and carbon footprint is the most significant design parameter for eco-efficiency. The next design requirements with higher importance are Reduced use/consumption of resources, Use renewable energy like solar, State of the art innovative materials, Technologies for reducing use/consumption of energy, Green suppliers and green procurement, and Design for Environment. Focusing on these DRs aid in achieving the eco-efficiency goals of an organization. The paper contributes to the environmental sustainability aspect by identifying, prioritizing and creating a framework of requirements for eco-efficiency gains by an organization. The limitations and future scope of the study are also discussed.
format	article
author	Rakesh R. Menon Ravi V
author_facet	Rakesh R. Menon Ravi V
author_sort	Rakesh R. Menon
title	Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain
title_short	Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain
title_full	Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain
title_fullStr	Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain
title_full_unstemmed	Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain
title_sort	using anp and qfd methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4502a3ae15ca4f41a9d9cccb459bb17d
work_keys_str_mv	AT rakeshrmenon usinganpandqfdmethodologiestoanalyzeecoefficiencyrequirementsinanelectronicsupplychain AT raviv usinganpandqfdmethodologiestoanalyzeecoefficiencyrequirementsinanelectronicsupplychain
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Using ANP and QFD methodologies to analyze eco-efficiency requirements in an electronic supply chain

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