Structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).

Type I restriction-modification (RM) systems are comprised of two multi-subunit enzymes, the methyltransferase (∼160 kDa), responsible for methylation of DNA, and the restriction endonuclease (∼400 kDa), responsible for DNA cleavage. Both enzymes share a number of subunits. An engineered RM system,...

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Autores principales: James E Taylor, Anna Swiderska, Jean-Baptiste Artero, Philip Callow, Geoff Kneale
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4527021a2dd3489b9d5746d874fa7815
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4527021a2dd3489b9d5746d874fa78152021-11-18T07:22:57ZStructural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0035263https://doaj.org/article/4527021a2dd3489b9d5746d874fa78152012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22493743/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Type I restriction-modification (RM) systems are comprised of two multi-subunit enzymes, the methyltransferase (∼160 kDa), responsible for methylation of DNA, and the restriction endonuclease (∼400 kDa), responsible for DNA cleavage. Both enzymes share a number of subunits. An engineered RM system, EcoR124I(NT), based on the N-terminal domain of the specificity subunit of EcoR124I was constructed that recognises the symmetrical sequence GAAN(7)TTC and is active as a methyltransferase. Here, we investigate the restriction endonuclease activity of R. EcoR124I(NT)in vitro and the subunit assembly of the multi-subunit enzyme. Finally, using small-angle neutron scattering and selective deuteration, we present a low-resolution structural model of the endonuclease and locate the motor subunits within the multi-subunit enzyme. We show that the covalent linkage between the two target recognition domains of the specificity subunit is not required for subunit assembly or enzyme activity, and discuss the implications for the evolution of Type I enzymes.James E TaylorAnna SwiderskaJean-Baptiste ArteroPhilip CallowGeoff KnealePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 4, p e35263 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
James E Taylor
Anna Swiderska
Jean-Baptiste Artero
Philip Callow
Geoff Kneale
Structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).
description Type I restriction-modification (RM) systems are comprised of two multi-subunit enzymes, the methyltransferase (∼160 kDa), responsible for methylation of DNA, and the restriction endonuclease (∼400 kDa), responsible for DNA cleavage. Both enzymes share a number of subunits. An engineered RM system, EcoR124I(NT), based on the N-terminal domain of the specificity subunit of EcoR124I was constructed that recognises the symmetrical sequence GAAN(7)TTC and is active as a methyltransferase. Here, we investigate the restriction endonuclease activity of R. EcoR124I(NT)in vitro and the subunit assembly of the multi-subunit enzyme. Finally, using small-angle neutron scattering and selective deuteration, we present a low-resolution structural model of the endonuclease and locate the motor subunits within the multi-subunit enzyme. We show that the covalent linkage between the two target recognition domains of the specificity subunit is not required for subunit assembly or enzyme activity, and discuss the implications for the evolution of Type I enzymes.
format article
author James E Taylor
Anna Swiderska
Jean-Baptiste Artero
Philip Callow
Geoff Kneale
author_facet James E Taylor
Anna Swiderska
Jean-Baptiste Artero
Philip Callow
Geoff Kneale
author_sort James E Taylor
title Structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).
title_short Structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).
title_full Structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).
title_fullStr Structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).
title_full_unstemmed Structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical Type I restriction endonuclease R.EcoR124I(NT).
title_sort structural and functional analysis of the symmetrical type i restriction endonuclease r.ecor124i(nt).
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/4527021a2dd3489b9d5746d874fa7815
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