An optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass

Abstract Proteins are highly dynamic entities attaining a myriad of different conformations. Protein side chains change their states during dynamics, causing clashes that are propagated at distal sites. A convenient formalism to analyze protein dynamics is based on network theory using Protein Struc...

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Autores principales: Juan Salamanca Viloria, Maria Francesca Allega, Matteo Lambrughi, Elena Papaleo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/45282f6203174d848f5d2da71acc4a59
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:45282f6203174d848f5d2da71acc4a592021-12-02T12:31:49ZAn optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass10.1038/s41598-017-01498-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/45282f6203174d848f5d2da71acc4a592017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01498-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Proteins are highly dynamic entities attaining a myriad of different conformations. Protein side chains change their states during dynamics, causing clashes that are propagated at distal sites. A convenient formalism to analyze protein dynamics is based on network theory using Protein Structure Networks (PSNs). Despite their broad applicability, few efforts have been devoted to benchmarking PSN methods and to provide the community with best practices. In many applications, it is convenient to use the centers of mass of the side chains as nodes. It becomes thus critical to evaluate the minimal distance cutoff between the centers of mass which will provide stable network properties. Moreover, when the PSN is derived from a structural ensemble collected by molecular dynamics (MD), the impact of the MD force field has to be evaluated. We selected a dataset of proteins with different fold and size and assessed the two fundamental properties of the PSN, i.e. hubs and connected components. We identified an optimal cutoff of 5 Å that is robust to changes in the force field and the proteins. Our study builds solid foundations for the harmonization and standardization of the PSN approach.Juan Salamanca ViloriaMaria Francesca AllegaMatteo LambrughiElena PapaleoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Juan Salamanca Viloria
Maria Francesca Allega
Matteo Lambrughi
Elena Papaleo
An optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass
description Abstract Proteins are highly dynamic entities attaining a myriad of different conformations. Protein side chains change their states during dynamics, causing clashes that are propagated at distal sites. A convenient formalism to analyze protein dynamics is based on network theory using Protein Structure Networks (PSNs). Despite their broad applicability, few efforts have been devoted to benchmarking PSN methods and to provide the community with best practices. In many applications, it is convenient to use the centers of mass of the side chains as nodes. It becomes thus critical to evaluate the minimal distance cutoff between the centers of mass which will provide stable network properties. Moreover, when the PSN is derived from a structural ensemble collected by molecular dynamics (MD), the impact of the MD force field has to be evaluated. We selected a dataset of proteins with different fold and size and assessed the two fundamental properties of the PSN, i.e. hubs and connected components. We identified an optimal cutoff of 5 Å that is robust to changes in the force field and the proteins. Our study builds solid foundations for the harmonization and standardization of the PSN approach.
format article
author Juan Salamanca Viloria
Maria Francesca Allega
Matteo Lambrughi
Elena Papaleo
author_facet Juan Salamanca Viloria
Maria Francesca Allega
Matteo Lambrughi
Elena Papaleo
author_sort Juan Salamanca Viloria
title An optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass
title_short An optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass
title_full An optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass
title_fullStr An optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass
title_full_unstemmed An optimal distance cutoff for contact-based Protein Structure Networks using side-chain centers of mass
title_sort optimal distance cutoff for contact-based protein structure networks using side-chain centers of mass
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/45282f6203174d848f5d2da71acc4a59
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