Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review
In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase...
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oai:doaj.org-article:452a87387ae04178971358da0831039b2021-11-25T17:16:25ZHybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review10.3390/coatings111113552079-6412https://doaj.org/article/452a87387ae04178971358da0831039b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/11/1355https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase the strength, modulus of elasticity and stiffness of composites and provide thermal stability. The resulting composite materials has figured prominently in research and development efforts devoted to nanocomposites and are often used as strengthening agents, especially for structural applications. The distinct properties of MMT, namely its hydrophilicity, as well as high strength, high aspect ratio and high modulus, aids in the dispersion of this inorganic crystalline layer in water-soluble polymers. The ability of MMT nanoclay to intercalate into the interlayer space of monomers and polymers is used, followed by the exfoliation of filler particles into monolayers of nanoscale particles. The present review article intends to provide a general overview of the features of the structure, chemical composition, and properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulosic fibers. Some of the techniques used for obtaining polymer nanocomposites based on lignocellulosic fibers and MMT nanoclay are described: (i) conventional, (ii) intercalation, (iii) melt intercalation, and (iv) in situ polymerization methods. This review also comprehensively discusses the mechanical, thermal, and flame retardancy properties of MMT-based polymer nanocomposites. The valuable properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulose fibers allow us to expand the possibilities of using polymer nanocomposites in various advanced industrial applications.Aisyah Humaira AliasMohd Nurazzi NorizanFatimah Athiyah SabaruddinMuhammad Rizal Muhammad AsyrafMohd Nor Faiz NorrrahimAhmad Rushdan IlyasAnton M. KuzminMarwah RayungSiti Shazra ShazleenAsmawi NazrinShah Faisal Khan SherwaniMuhammad Moklis HarussaniMahamud Siti Nur AtikahMohamad Ridzwan IshakSalit Mohd SapuanAbdan KhalinaMDPI AGarticlebambookenafMMTnatural fiberpolymer compositesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCoatings, Vol 11, Iss 1355, p 1355 (2021) |
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bamboo kenaf MMT natural fiber polymer composites Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 |
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bamboo kenaf MMT natural fiber polymer composites Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Aisyah Humaira Alias Mohd Nurazzi Norizan Fatimah Athiyah Sabaruddin Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Asyraf Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim Ahmad Rushdan Ilyas Anton M. Kuzmin Marwah Rayung Siti Shazra Shazleen Asmawi Nazrin Shah Faisal Khan Sherwani Muhammad Moklis Harussani Mahamud Siti Nur Atikah Mohamad Ridzwan Ishak Salit Mohd Sapuan Abdan Khalina Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review |
| description |
In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase the strength, modulus of elasticity and stiffness of composites and provide thermal stability. The resulting composite materials has figured prominently in research and development efforts devoted to nanocomposites and are often used as strengthening agents, especially for structural applications. The distinct properties of MMT, namely its hydrophilicity, as well as high strength, high aspect ratio and high modulus, aids in the dispersion of this inorganic crystalline layer in water-soluble polymers. The ability of MMT nanoclay to intercalate into the interlayer space of monomers and polymers is used, followed by the exfoliation of filler particles into monolayers of nanoscale particles. The present review article intends to provide a general overview of the features of the structure, chemical composition, and properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulosic fibers. Some of the techniques used for obtaining polymer nanocomposites based on lignocellulosic fibers and MMT nanoclay are described: (i) conventional, (ii) intercalation, (iii) melt intercalation, and (iv) in situ polymerization methods. This review also comprehensively discusses the mechanical, thermal, and flame retardancy properties of MMT-based polymer nanocomposites. The valuable properties of MMT nanoclay and lignocellulose fibers allow us to expand the possibilities of using polymer nanocomposites in various advanced industrial applications. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Aisyah Humaira Alias Mohd Nurazzi Norizan Fatimah Athiyah Sabaruddin Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Asyraf Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim Ahmad Rushdan Ilyas Anton M. Kuzmin Marwah Rayung Siti Shazra Shazleen Asmawi Nazrin Shah Faisal Khan Sherwani Muhammad Moklis Harussani Mahamud Siti Nur Atikah Mohamad Ridzwan Ishak Salit Mohd Sapuan Abdan Khalina |
| author_facet |
Aisyah Humaira Alias Mohd Nurazzi Norizan Fatimah Athiyah Sabaruddin Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Asyraf Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim Ahmad Rushdan Ilyas Anton M. Kuzmin Marwah Rayung Siti Shazra Shazleen Asmawi Nazrin Shah Faisal Khan Sherwani Muhammad Moklis Harussani Mahamud Siti Nur Atikah Mohamad Ridzwan Ishak Salit Mohd Sapuan Abdan Khalina |
| author_sort |
Aisyah Humaira Alias |
| title |
Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review |
| title_short |
Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review |
| title_full |
Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review |
| title_fullStr |
Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review |
| title_sort |
hybridization of mmt/lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: a review |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/452a87387ae04178971358da0831039b |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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| _version_ |
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