International veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification

Abstract Movement disorders are a heterogeneous group of clinical syndromes in humans and animals characterized by involuntary movements without changes in consciousness. Canine movement disorders broadly include tremors, peripheral nerve hyperexcitability disorders, paroxysmal dyskinesia, and dysto...

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Autores principales: Sofia Cerda‐Gonzalez, Rebecca A. Packer, Laurent Garosi, Mark Lowrie, Paul J. J. Mandigers, Dennis P. O'Brien, Holger A. Volk
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4547f40d52c44f039997bb60d1a4e88d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4547f40d52c44f039997bb60d1a4e88d2021-11-30T17:01:02ZInternational veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification1939-16760891-664010.1111/jvim.16108https://doaj.org/article/4547f40d52c44f039997bb60d1a4e88d2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16108https://doaj.org/toc/0891-6640https://doaj.org/toc/1939-1676Abstract Movement disorders are a heterogeneous group of clinical syndromes in humans and animals characterized by involuntary movements without changes in consciousness. Canine movement disorders broadly include tremors, peripheral nerve hyperexcitability disorders, paroxysmal dyskinesia, and dystonia. Of these, canine paroxysmal dyskinesias remain one of the more difficult to identify and characterize in dogs. Canine paroxysmal dyskinesias include an array of movement disorders in which there is a recurrent episode of abnormal, involuntary, movement. In this consensus statement, we recommend standard terminology for describing the various movement disorders with an emphasis on paroxysmal dyskinesia, as well as a preliminary classification and clinical approach to reporting cases. In the clinical approach to movement disorders, we recommend categorizing movements into hyperkinetic vs hypokinetic, paroxysmal vs persistent, exercise‐induced vs not related to exercise, using a detailed description of movements using the recommended terminology presented here, differentiating movement disorders vs other differential diagnoses, and then finally, determining whether the paroxysmal dyskinesia is due to either inherited or acquired etiologies. This consensus statement represents a starting point for consistent reporting of clinical descriptions and terminology associated with canine movement disorders, with additional focus on paroxysmal dyskinesia. With consistent reporting and identification of additional genetic mutations responsible for these disorders, our understanding of the phenotype, genotype, and pathophysiology will continue to develop and inform further modification of these recommendations.Sofia Cerda‐GonzalezRebecca A. PackerLaurent GarosiMark LowriePaul J. J. MandigersDennis P. O'BrienHolger A. VolkWileyarticledystoniamovement disordermyoclonusmyokymiamyotoniaparoxysmal dyskinesiaVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol 35, Iss 3, Pp 1218-1230 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic dystonia
movement disorder
myoclonus
myokymia
myotonia
paroxysmal dyskinesia
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle dystonia
movement disorder
myoclonus
myokymia
myotonia
paroxysmal dyskinesia
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Sofia Cerda‐Gonzalez
Rebecca A. Packer
Laurent Garosi
Mark Lowrie
Paul J. J. Mandigers
Dennis P. O'Brien
Holger A. Volk
International veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification
description Abstract Movement disorders are a heterogeneous group of clinical syndromes in humans and animals characterized by involuntary movements without changes in consciousness. Canine movement disorders broadly include tremors, peripheral nerve hyperexcitability disorders, paroxysmal dyskinesia, and dystonia. Of these, canine paroxysmal dyskinesias remain one of the more difficult to identify and characterize in dogs. Canine paroxysmal dyskinesias include an array of movement disorders in which there is a recurrent episode of abnormal, involuntary, movement. In this consensus statement, we recommend standard terminology for describing the various movement disorders with an emphasis on paroxysmal dyskinesia, as well as a preliminary classification and clinical approach to reporting cases. In the clinical approach to movement disorders, we recommend categorizing movements into hyperkinetic vs hypokinetic, paroxysmal vs persistent, exercise‐induced vs not related to exercise, using a detailed description of movements using the recommended terminology presented here, differentiating movement disorders vs other differential diagnoses, and then finally, determining whether the paroxysmal dyskinesia is due to either inherited or acquired etiologies. This consensus statement represents a starting point for consistent reporting of clinical descriptions and terminology associated with canine movement disorders, with additional focus on paroxysmal dyskinesia. With consistent reporting and identification of additional genetic mutations responsible for these disorders, our understanding of the phenotype, genotype, and pathophysiology will continue to develop and inform further modification of these recommendations.
format article
author Sofia Cerda‐Gonzalez
Rebecca A. Packer
Laurent Garosi
Mark Lowrie
Paul J. J. Mandigers
Dennis P. O'Brien
Holger A. Volk
author_facet Sofia Cerda‐Gonzalez
Rebecca A. Packer
Laurent Garosi
Mark Lowrie
Paul J. J. Mandigers
Dennis P. O'Brien
Holger A. Volk
author_sort Sofia Cerda‐Gonzalez
title International veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification
title_short International veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification
title_full International veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification
title_fullStr International veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification
title_full_unstemmed International veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ECVN consensus statement: Terminology and classification
title_sort international veterinary canine dyskinesia task force ecvn consensus statement: terminology and classification
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4547f40d52c44f039997bb60d1a4e88d
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