Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants

Embryogenesis is the primary developmental program in plants. The mechanisms that underlie the regulation of embryogenesis are an essential research subject given its potential contribution to mass in vitro propagation of profitable plant species. Somatic embryogenesis (SE) refers to the use of in v...

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Autores principales:	Janet Juarez-Escobar, Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez, Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras, José A. Guerrero-Analco, Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas, Martín Mata-Rosas, Eliel Ruiz-May
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	metabolomics proteomics somatic embryogenesis zygotic embryogenesis gymnosperms angiosperms Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4588b5b74c3a4bf299fa46c48701dfa2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4588b5b74c3a4bf299fa46c48701dfa22021-11-11T17:15:07ZCurrent Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants10.3390/ijms2221118071422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/4588b5b74c3a4bf299fa46c48701dfa22021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11807https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Embryogenesis is the primary developmental program in plants. The mechanisms that underlie the regulation of embryogenesis are an essential research subject given its potential contribution to mass in vitro propagation of profitable plant species. Somatic embryogenesis (SE) refers to the use of in vitro techniques to mimic the sexual reproduction program known as zygotic embryogenesis (ZE). In this review, we synthesize the current state of research on proteomic and metabolomic studies of SE and ZE in angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms. The most striking finding was the small number of studies addressing ZE. Meanwhile, the research effort focused on SE has been substantial but disjointed. Together, these research gaps may explain why the embryogenic induction stage and the maturation of the somatic embryo continue to be bottlenecks for efficient and large-scale regeneration of plants. Comprehensive and integrative studies of both SE and ZE are needed to provide the molecular foundation of plant embryogenesis, information which is needed to rationally guide experimental strategies to solve SE drawbacks in each species.Janet Juarez-EscobarEsaú Bojórquez-VelázquezJose M. Elizalde-ContrerasJosé A. Guerrero-AnalcoVíctor M. Loyola-VargasMartín Mata-RosasEliel Ruiz-MayMDPI AGarticlemetabolomicsproteomicssomatic embryogenesiszygotic embryogenesisgymnospermsangiospermsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11807, p 11807 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	metabolomics proteomics somatic embryogenesis zygotic embryogenesis gymnosperms angiosperms Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	metabolomics proteomics somatic embryogenesis zygotic embryogenesis gymnosperms angiosperms Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Janet Juarez-Escobar Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras José A. Guerrero-Analco Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas Martín Mata-Rosas Eliel Ruiz-May Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants
description	Embryogenesis is the primary developmental program in plants. The mechanisms that underlie the regulation of embryogenesis are an essential research subject given its potential contribution to mass in vitro propagation of profitable plant species. Somatic embryogenesis (SE) refers to the use of in vitro techniques to mimic the sexual reproduction program known as zygotic embryogenesis (ZE). In this review, we synthesize the current state of research on proteomic and metabolomic studies of SE and ZE in angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms. The most striking finding was the small number of studies addressing ZE. Meanwhile, the research effort focused on SE has been substantial but disjointed. Together, these research gaps may explain why the embryogenic induction stage and the maturation of the somatic embryo continue to be bottlenecks for efficient and large-scale regeneration of plants. Comprehensive and integrative studies of both SE and ZE are needed to provide the molecular foundation of plant embryogenesis, information which is needed to rationally guide experimental strategies to solve SE drawbacks in each species.
format	article
author	Janet Juarez-Escobar Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras José A. Guerrero-Analco Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas Martín Mata-Rosas Eliel Ruiz-May
author_facet	Janet Juarez-Escobar Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras José A. Guerrero-Analco Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas Martín Mata-Rosas Eliel Ruiz-May
author_sort	Janet Juarez-Escobar
title	Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants
title_short	Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants
title_full	Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants
title_fullStr	Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants
title_full_unstemmed	Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants
title_sort	current proteomic and metabolomic knowledge of zygotic and somatic embryogenesis in plants
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4588b5b74c3a4bf299fa46c48701dfa2
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Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants

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