Molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico

Background: The most common ocular disease affecting cattle worldwide is infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), which has been associated with Moraxella bovis bacterium. Objective: To report the molecular characterization of the ocular bacterial microbiota and its relation to IBK in cattle in...

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Autores principales: Ana M. Ríos-Alanís, Joel E. López-Meza, Alejandra Ochoa-Zarzosa, Jose C. Segura-Correa, José Herrera-Camacho
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Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:458cd0ea4b96423fb333d9b2b27cd3932021-12-01T15:14:34ZMolecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico2256-295810.17533/udea.rccp.v34n1a02https://doaj.org/article/458cd0ea4b96423fb333d9b2b27cd3932020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/view/342380https://doaj.org/toc/2256-2958Background: The most common ocular disease affecting cattle worldwide is infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), which has been associated with Moraxella bovis bacterium. Objective: To report the molecular characterization of the ocular bacterial microbiota and its relation to IBK in cattle in two dairy regions in Michoacán, Mexico. Methods: A total population of 761 bovines were evaluated, of which 17 (2.23%) showed symptoms of IBK. Thirty-eight bacterial isolates from ocular samples of bovines with IBK were characterized by Gram-staining and antimicrobial sensitivity. In addition, isolates were identified by sequence comparisons of the 16S ribosomal gene. Results: The genus Moraxella was one of the most abundant bacteria and M. bovoculi was the most predominant species. Conclusion: The bacterial isolates identified in eye lesions of cattle and associated to IBK are diverse. To the author´s knowledge, this is the first study on the subject in Mexico; therefore, more research is needed to estimate the incidence of IBK and determine its associated microbiota.Ana M. Ríos-AlanísJoel E. López-MezaAlejandra Ochoa-ZarzosaJose C. Segura-CorreaJosé Herrera-CamachoUniversidad de Antioquiaarticlebacteriabovinecorneal ulcerationdairy cattleeye infectionibkkeratoconjunctivitismoraxella bovismoraxella bovoculiocular bacteriaocular diseasepink eyeAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 18-28 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bacteria
bovine
corneal ulceration
dairy cattle
eye infection
ibk
keratoconjunctivitis
moraxella bovis
moraxella bovoculi
ocular bacteria
ocular disease
pink eye
Animal culture
SF1-1100
spellingShingle bacteria
bovine
corneal ulceration
dairy cattle
eye infection
ibk
keratoconjunctivitis
moraxella bovis
moraxella bovoculi
ocular bacteria
ocular disease
pink eye
Animal culture
SF1-1100
Ana M. Ríos-Alanís
Joel E. López-Meza
Alejandra Ochoa-Zarzosa
Jose C. Segura-Correa
José Herrera-Camacho
Molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico
description Background: The most common ocular disease affecting cattle worldwide is infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), which has been associated with Moraxella bovis bacterium. Objective: To report the molecular characterization of the ocular bacterial microbiota and its relation to IBK in cattle in two dairy regions in Michoacán, Mexico. Methods: A total population of 761 bovines were evaluated, of which 17 (2.23%) showed symptoms of IBK. Thirty-eight bacterial isolates from ocular samples of bovines with IBK were characterized by Gram-staining and antimicrobial sensitivity. In addition, isolates were identified by sequence comparisons of the 16S ribosomal gene. Results: The genus Moraxella was one of the most abundant bacteria and M. bovoculi was the most predominant species. Conclusion: The bacterial isolates identified in eye lesions of cattle and associated to IBK are diverse. To the author´s knowledge, this is the first study on the subject in Mexico; therefore, more research is needed to estimate the incidence of IBK and determine its associated microbiota.
format article
author Ana M. Ríos-Alanís
Joel E. López-Meza
Alejandra Ochoa-Zarzosa
Jose C. Segura-Correa
José Herrera-Camacho
author_facet Ana M. Ríos-Alanís
Joel E. López-Meza
Alejandra Ochoa-Zarzosa
Jose C. Segura-Correa
José Herrera-Camacho
author_sort Ana M. Ríos-Alanís
title Molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico
title_short Molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico
title_full Molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico
title_fullStr Molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Michoacán, Mexico
title_sort molecular characterization of bacterial microbiota associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in michoacán, mexico
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/458cd0ea4b96423fb333d9b2b27cd393
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