Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding

This work focuses on the development of a numerical mold filling simulation for the rotational molding process. In the rotational molding process, a dry fiber preform is placed in a mold and impregnated with a thermoset matrix under rotation. Additionally, metallic load introduction elements can be...

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Autores principales: Jonas Nieschlag, Julian Seuffert, Daniel Strack, Marco Friedmann, Luise Kärger, Frank Henning, Jürgen Fleischer
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/45a2051ed69d458a9f8a614ff6312884
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:45a2051ed69d458a9f8a614ff63128842021-11-25T18:03:11ZExperimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding10.3390/jcs51102892504-477Xhttps://doaj.org/article/45a2051ed69d458a9f8a614ff63128842021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/11/289https://doaj.org/toc/2504-477XThis work focuses on the development of a numerical mold filling simulation for the rotational molding process. In the rotational molding process, a dry fiber preform is placed in a mold and impregnated with a thermoset matrix under rotation. Additionally, metallic load introduction elements can be inserted into the mold and joined with co-curing or form-fit, resulting in hybrid drive shafts or tie rods. The numerical model can be used to simulate the impregnation of the preform. Based on the resin transfer molding process, an OpenFOAM solver is extended for the rotational molding process. Permeability, kinetic and curing models are selected and adapted to the materials used. A wireless measurement solution with a capacitive sensor is developed to validate the model. Comparisons between measurements and numerically calculated impregnation times to reach the capacitive sensor with the matrix show good quality of the developed model. The average deviation between calculated result and measured mean values in the experiment is 43.8% the maximum deviation is 65.8% . The model can therefore be used to predict the impregnation progress and the curing state.Jonas NieschlagJulian SeuffertDaniel StrackMarco FriedmannLuise KärgerFrank HenningJürgen FleischerMDPI AGarticlehybridnumerical analysisprocess monitoringrotational moldingTechnologyTScienceQENJournal of Composites Science, Vol 5, Iss 289, p 289 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hybrid
numerical analysis
process monitoring
rotational molding
Technology
T
Science
Q
spellingShingle hybrid
numerical analysis
process monitoring
rotational molding
Technology
T
Science
Q
Jonas Nieschlag
Julian Seuffert
Daniel Strack
Marco Friedmann
Luise Kärger
Frank Henning
Jürgen Fleischer
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding
description This work focuses on the development of a numerical mold filling simulation for the rotational molding process. In the rotational molding process, a dry fiber preform is placed in a mold and impregnated with a thermoset matrix under rotation. Additionally, metallic load introduction elements can be inserted into the mold and joined with co-curing or form-fit, resulting in hybrid drive shafts or tie rods. The numerical model can be used to simulate the impregnation of the preform. Based on the resin transfer molding process, an OpenFOAM solver is extended for the rotational molding process. Permeability, kinetic and curing models are selected and adapted to the materials used. A wireless measurement solution with a capacitive sensor is developed to validate the model. Comparisons between measurements and numerically calculated impregnation times to reach the capacitive sensor with the matrix show good quality of the developed model. The average deviation between calculated result and measured mean values in the experiment is 43.8% the maximum deviation is 65.8% . The model can therefore be used to predict the impregnation progress and the curing state.
format article
author Jonas Nieschlag
Julian Seuffert
Daniel Strack
Marco Friedmann
Luise Kärger
Frank Henning
Jürgen Fleischer
author_facet Jonas Nieschlag
Julian Seuffert
Daniel Strack
Marco Friedmann
Luise Kärger
Frank Henning
Jürgen Fleischer
author_sort Jonas Nieschlag
title Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding
title_short Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding
title_full Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Mold Filling in Rotational Molding
title_sort experimental and numerical analysis of mold filling in rotational molding
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/45a2051ed69d458a9f8a614ff6312884
work_keys_str_mv AT jonasnieschlag experimentalandnumericalanalysisofmoldfillinginrotationalmolding
AT julianseuffert experimentalandnumericalanalysisofmoldfillinginrotationalmolding
AT danielstrack experimentalandnumericalanalysisofmoldfillinginrotationalmolding
AT marcofriedmann experimentalandnumericalanalysisofmoldfillinginrotationalmolding
AT luisekarger experimentalandnumericalanalysisofmoldfillinginrotationalmolding
AT frankhenning experimentalandnumericalanalysisofmoldfillinginrotationalmolding
AT jurgenfleischer experimentalandnumericalanalysisofmoldfillinginrotationalmolding
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