Evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes

Abstract Recent progress in whole genome sequencing has revealed that animals have various kinds of opsin genes for photoreception. Among them, most opsin genes have introns in their coding regions. However, it has been known for a long time that teleost retinas express intron-less rhodopsin genes,...

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Autores principales: Chihiro Fujiyabu, Keita Sato, Ni Made Laksmi Utari, Hideyo Ohuchi, Yoshinori Shichida, Takahiro Yamashita
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/45b0cd8d0a9c46d8adf51fcc7e71fe64
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:45b0cd8d0a9c46d8adf51fcc7e71fe642021-12-02T15:09:40ZEvolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes10.1038/s41598-019-47028-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/45b0cd8d0a9c46d8adf51fcc7e71fe642019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47028-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recent progress in whole genome sequencing has revealed that animals have various kinds of opsin genes for photoreception. Among them, most opsin genes have introns in their coding regions. However, it has been known for a long time that teleost retinas express intron-less rhodopsin genes, which are presumed to have been formed by retroduplication from an ancestral intron-containing rhodopsin gene. In addition, teleosts have an intron-containing rhodopsin gene (exo-rhodopsin) exclusively for pineal photoreception. In this study, to unravel the evolutionary origin of the two teleost rhodopsin genes, we analyzed the rhodopsin genes of non-teleost fishes in the Actinopterygii. The phylogenetic analysis of full-length sequences of bichir, sturgeon and gar rhodopsins revealed that retroduplication of the rhodopsin gene occurred after branching of the bichir lineage. In addition, analysis of the tissue distribution and the molecular properties of bichir, sturgeon and gar rhodopsins showed that the abundant and exclusive expression of intron-containing rhodopsin in the pineal gland and the short lifetime of its meta II intermediate, which leads to optimization for pineal photoreception, were achieved after branching of the gar lineage. Based on these results, we propose a stepwise evolutionary model of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes.Chihiro FujiyabuKeita SatoNi Made Laksmi UtariHideyo OhuchiYoshinori ShichidaTakahiro YamashitaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Chihiro Fujiyabu
Keita Sato
Ni Made Laksmi Utari
Hideyo Ohuchi
Yoshinori Shichida
Takahiro Yamashita
Evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes
description Abstract Recent progress in whole genome sequencing has revealed that animals have various kinds of opsin genes for photoreception. Among them, most opsin genes have introns in their coding regions. However, it has been known for a long time that teleost retinas express intron-less rhodopsin genes, which are presumed to have been formed by retroduplication from an ancestral intron-containing rhodopsin gene. In addition, teleosts have an intron-containing rhodopsin gene (exo-rhodopsin) exclusively for pineal photoreception. In this study, to unravel the evolutionary origin of the two teleost rhodopsin genes, we analyzed the rhodopsin genes of non-teleost fishes in the Actinopterygii. The phylogenetic analysis of full-length sequences of bichir, sturgeon and gar rhodopsins revealed that retroduplication of the rhodopsin gene occurred after branching of the bichir lineage. In addition, analysis of the tissue distribution and the molecular properties of bichir, sturgeon and gar rhodopsins showed that the abundant and exclusive expression of intron-containing rhodopsin in the pineal gland and the short lifetime of its meta II intermediate, which leads to optimization for pineal photoreception, were achieved after branching of the gar lineage. Based on these results, we propose a stepwise evolutionary model of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes.
format article
author Chihiro Fujiyabu
Keita Sato
Ni Made Laksmi Utari
Hideyo Ohuchi
Yoshinori Shichida
Takahiro Yamashita
author_facet Chihiro Fujiyabu
Keita Sato
Ni Made Laksmi Utari
Hideyo Ohuchi
Yoshinori Shichida
Takahiro Yamashita
author_sort Chihiro Fujiyabu
title Evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes
title_short Evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes
title_full Evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes
title_fullStr Evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes
title_sort evolutionary history of teleost intron-containing and intron-less rhodopsin genes
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/45b0cd8d0a9c46d8adf51fcc7e71fe64
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