Air-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters

Abstract A low loss metamaterial unit cell is presented with an integrated GaAs air-bridged Schottky diode to produce a dynamically tunable reflective phase shifter that is capable of up to 250° phase shift with an experimentally measured average loss of 6.2 dB at V-band. The air-bridged Schottky di...

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Autores principales: Evangelos Vassos, James Churm, Jeff Powell, Colin Viegas, Byron Alderman, Alexandros Feresidis
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/45b64ed8fb56452cac0ea51468a675e7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:45b64ed8fb56452cac0ea51468a675e72021-12-02T16:30:24ZAir-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters10.1038/s41598-021-85565-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/45b64ed8fb56452cac0ea51468a675e72021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85565-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A low loss metamaterial unit cell is presented with an integrated GaAs air-bridged Schottky diode to produce a dynamically tunable reflective phase shifter that is capable of up to 250° phase shift with an experimentally measured average loss of 6.2 dB at V-band. The air-bridged Schottky diode provides a tuneable capacitance in the range between 30 and 50 fF under an applied reverse voltage bias. This can be used to alter the resonant frequency and phase response of a split patch unit cell of a periodic metasurface. The air-bridged diode die, which is flip-chip soldered to the patch, has ultra-low parasitic capacitance and resistance. Simulated and measured results are presented which verify the potential for the attainment of diode switching speeds with acceptable losses at mmWave frequencies. Furthermore the study shows that this diode-based unit cell can be integrated into metamaterial components, which have potential applications in future mmWave antenna beam-steering, intelligent reflecting surfaces for 6G communications, reflect-arrays, transmit-arrays or holographic antennas.Evangelos VassosJames ChurmJeff PowellColin ViegasByron AldermanAlexandros FeresidisNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Evangelos Vassos
James Churm
Jeff Powell
Colin Viegas
Byron Alderman
Alexandros Feresidis
Air-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters
description Abstract A low loss metamaterial unit cell is presented with an integrated GaAs air-bridged Schottky diode to produce a dynamically tunable reflective phase shifter that is capable of up to 250° phase shift with an experimentally measured average loss of 6.2 dB at V-band. The air-bridged Schottky diode provides a tuneable capacitance in the range between 30 and 50 fF under an applied reverse voltage bias. This can be used to alter the resonant frequency and phase response of a split patch unit cell of a periodic metasurface. The air-bridged diode die, which is flip-chip soldered to the patch, has ultra-low parasitic capacitance and resistance. Simulated and measured results are presented which verify the potential for the attainment of diode switching speeds with acceptable losses at mmWave frequencies. Furthermore the study shows that this diode-based unit cell can be integrated into metamaterial components, which have potential applications in future mmWave antenna beam-steering, intelligent reflecting surfaces for 6G communications, reflect-arrays, transmit-arrays or holographic antennas.
format article
author Evangelos Vassos
James Churm
Jeff Powell
Colin Viegas
Byron Alderman
Alexandros Feresidis
author_facet Evangelos Vassos
James Churm
Jeff Powell
Colin Viegas
Byron Alderman
Alexandros Feresidis
author_sort Evangelos Vassos
title Air-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters
title_short Air-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters
title_full Air-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters
title_fullStr Air-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters
title_full_unstemmed Air-bridged Schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters
title_sort air-bridged schottky diodes for dynamically tunable millimeter-wave metamaterial phase shifters
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/45b64ed8fb56452cac0ea51468a675e7
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