MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS

In the economic field, both developed as well as in the developing countries, adopted the economic system and economic policies are applied accordingly increasingly similar. World trade liberalization tends gradually. Being adopted free trade instead of protectionism opinion and understanding of int...

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Autor principal:	Burcu YILMAZ ŞAHİN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	openness openness criteria international trade Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/45d7f38b39104991b8153c69dc679972
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:45d7f38b39104991b8153c69dc6799722021-11-24T09:20:56ZMEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS2148-416310.9761/JASSS2693https://doaj.org/article/45d7f38b39104991b8153c69dc6799722019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=1816493361_32-%C3%96%C4%9Fr.%20G%C3%B6r.%20Burcu%20YILMAZ%20%C5%9EAH%C4%B0N.pdf&key=27327https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163In the economic field, both developed as well as in the developing countries, adopted the economic system and economic policies are applied accordingly increasingly similar. World trade liberalization tends gradually. Being adopted free trade instead of protectionism opinion and understanding of international economic relations are increasing openness of the country. The concept of openness in general, refers to the degree of integration with the global economic power of an economy. Of economic globalization, political and technological factors that influence the speed gained 1980s, the concept of openness literature of economy has become one of the discussion topics to the forefront. Countries are ranked according to the openness and appeared different views on the definition of openness and measurement. Researchers about the criteria used in the calculation of openness between the consensus was not achieved. Openness different criteria were used in the empirical study. Most important problems related to openness can not be observed a variable. One method of measurement openness is obtained openness index measurement method using dummies. Another method that trade shares of export and / or import of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or ratio. Commercial interests method is the most commonly used method because of the ease of access to data. Since most of the data can be obtained for the country, the comparison can be made between countries. Another method of measurement is to measure the main obstacles to trade, which is based on the effects of openness. Defined the concept of openness in the study and explained the different measurement.Burcu YILMAZ ŞAHİNFırat Universityarticleopennessopenness criteriainternational tradeSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 8, Iss 33, Pp 455-463 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	openness openness criteria international trade Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	openness openness criteria international trade Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Burcu YILMAZ ŞAHİN MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS
description	In the economic field, both developed as well as in the developing countries, adopted the economic system and economic policies are applied accordingly increasingly similar. World trade liberalization tends gradually. Being adopted free trade instead of protectionism opinion and understanding of international economic relations are increasing openness of the country. The concept of openness in general, refers to the degree of integration with the global economic power of an economy. Of economic globalization, political and technological factors that influence the speed gained 1980s, the concept of openness literature of economy has become one of the discussion topics to the forefront. Countries are ranked according to the openness and appeared different views on the definition of openness and measurement. Researchers about the criteria used in the calculation of openness between the consensus was not achieved. Openness different criteria were used in the empirical study. Most important problems related to openness can not be observed a variable. One method of measurement openness is obtained openness index measurement method using dummies. Another method that trade shares of export and / or import of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or ratio. Commercial interests method is the most commonly used method because of the ease of access to data. Since most of the data can be obtained for the country, the comparison can be made between countries. Another method of measurement is to measure the main obstacles to trade, which is based on the effects of openness. Defined the concept of openness in the study and explained the different measurement.
format	article
author	Burcu YILMAZ ŞAHİN
author_facet	Burcu YILMAZ ŞAHİN
author_sort	Burcu YILMAZ ŞAHİN
title	MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS
title_short	MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS
title_full	MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS
title_fullStr	MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS
title_full_unstemmed	MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS
title_sort	measuring methods of openness
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/45d7f38b39104991b8153c69dc679972
work_keys_str_mv	AT burcuyilmazsahin measuringmethodsofopenness
_version_	1718415346353831936

MEASURING METHODS OF OPENNESS

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