Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface

Engineers, scientists and mathematicians are greatly concerned about the thermal stability/instability of any physical system. Current contemplation discusses the role of the Soret and Dufour effects in hydro-magnetized Carreau–Yasuda liquid passed over a permeable stretched surface. Several importa...

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Autores principales:	Enran Hou, Fuzhang Wang, Essam Roshdy El-Zahar, Umar Nazir, Muhammad Sohail
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	viscous dissipation chemical reaction finite element procedure hybrid nanoparticles heat and mass transfer rates joule heating Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/45e5c3ca122e425e8b64ba9c109a647a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:45e5c3ca122e425e8b64ba9c109a647a2021-11-25T18:22:56ZComputational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface10.3390/mi121113022072-666Xhttps://doaj.org/article/45e5c3ca122e425e8b64ba9c109a647a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/11/1302https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666XEngineers, scientists and mathematicians are greatly concerned about the thermal stability/instability of any physical system. Current contemplation discusses the role of the Soret and Dufour effects in hydro-magnetized Carreau–Yasuda liquid passed over a permeable stretched surface. Several important effects were considered while modelling the thermal transport, including Joule heating, viscous dissipation, and heat generation/absorption. Mass transportation is presented in the presence of a chemical reaction. Different nanoparticle types were mixed in the Carreau–Yasuda liquid in order to study thermal performance. Initially, governing laws were modelled in the form of PDEs. Suitable transformation was engaged for conversion into ODEs and then the resulting ODEs were handled via FEM (Finite Element Method). Grid independent analysis was performed to determine the effectiveness of the chosen methodology. Several important physical effects were explored by augmenting the values of the influential parameters. Heat and mass transfer rates were computed against different parameters and discussed in detail.Enran HouFuzhang WangEssam Roshdy El-ZaharUmar NazirMuhammad SohailMDPI AGarticleviscous dissipationchemical reactionfinite element procedurehybrid nanoparticlesheat and mass transfer ratesjoule heatingMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMicromachines, Vol 12, Iss 1302, p 1302 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	viscous dissipation chemical reaction finite element procedure hybrid nanoparticles heat and mass transfer rates joule heating Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570
spellingShingle	viscous dissipation chemical reaction finite element procedure hybrid nanoparticles heat and mass transfer rates joule heating Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 Enran Hou Fuzhang Wang Essam Roshdy El-Zahar Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface
description	Engineers, scientists and mathematicians are greatly concerned about the thermal stability/instability of any physical system. Current contemplation discusses the role of the Soret and Dufour effects in hydro-magnetized Carreau–Yasuda liquid passed over a permeable stretched surface. Several important effects were considered while modelling the thermal transport, including Joule heating, viscous dissipation, and heat generation/absorption. Mass transportation is presented in the presence of a chemical reaction. Different nanoparticle types were mixed in the Carreau–Yasuda liquid in order to study thermal performance. Initially, governing laws were modelled in the form of PDEs. Suitable transformation was engaged for conversion into ODEs and then the resulting ODEs were handled via FEM (Finite Element Method). Grid independent analysis was performed to determine the effectiveness of the chosen methodology. Several important physical effects were explored by augmenting the values of the influential parameters. Heat and mass transfer rates were computed against different parameters and discussed in detail.
format	article
author	Enran Hou Fuzhang Wang Essam Roshdy El-Zahar Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail
author_facet	Enran Hou Fuzhang Wang Essam Roshdy El-Zahar Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail
author_sort	Enran Hou
title	Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface
title_short	Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface
title_full	Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface
title_fullStr	Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface
title_full_unstemmed	Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface
title_sort	computational assessment of thermal and solute mechanisms in carreau–yasuda hybrid nanoparticles involving soret and dufour effects over porous surface
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/45e5c3ca122e425e8b64ba9c109a647a
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Computational Assessment of Thermal and Solute Mechanisms in Carreau–Yasuda Hybrid Nanoparticles Involving Soret and Dufour Effects over Porous Surface

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