Oral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)

The widely used compound tributyltin (TBT), which can be continuously detected in aquatic species and seafood, may induce diverse adverse effects on aquatic organisms. However, little is known regarding the mechanistic links between behavioral abnormality and oxidative stress in different fish tissu...

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Autores principales: Yanhong Shi, Chen Chen, Ming Li, Lei Liu, Kejun Dong, Kun Chen, Xuchun Qiu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/45ed5feb1d3940d89053f21f831d90b3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:45ed5feb1d3940d89053f21f831d90b32021-11-25T16:25:18ZOral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)10.3390/antiox101116472076-3921https://doaj.org/article/45ed5feb1d3940d89053f21f831d90b32021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/11/1647https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921The widely used compound tributyltin (TBT), which can be continuously detected in aquatic species and seafood, may induce diverse adverse effects on aquatic organisms. However, little is known regarding the mechanistic links between behavioral abnormality and oxidative stress in different fish tissues in response to oral TBT exposure. Herein, juvenile Japanese medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) were orally exposed to TBT at 1 and 10 ng/g-bw/d for four weeks. After exposure, the locomotor activity and social interaction of juvenile medaka were found to be significantly reduced in the 10 ng/g-bw/d TBT-exposed group. Furthermore, the antioxidant biomarkers in different tissues of juvenile medaka showed different levels of sensitivity to TBT exposure. The eye superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities markedly increased in both groups exposed to 1 and 10 ng/g-bw/d TBT, while the eye and brain malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased in the higher dose group. Furthermore, the eye and brain ATPase activities markedly declined in the 1 ng/g-bw/d TBT-exposed group. A correlation analysis revealed that the decreased locomotor activity and social interaction in medaka were associated with the eye antioxidant enzyme (i.e., SOD and catalase (CAT)) activity and brain oxidative damage level. Thus, our findings suggested that there might be some mechanistic links between the behavioral abnormality induced by TBT exposure and oxidative stress in the eyes and brains of medaka. Thus, our findings indicate that the impacts of oral exposure to TBT should be considered to better assess its risk to the aquatic ecosystem and human health.Yanhong ShiChen ChenMing LiLei LiuKejun DongKun ChenXuchun QiuMDPI AGarticletributyltinJapanese medakabehavioroxidative stressATPaseTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENAntioxidants, Vol 10, Iss 1647, p 1647 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic tributyltin
Japanese medaka
behavior
oxidative stress
ATPase
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle tributyltin
Japanese medaka
behavior
oxidative stress
ATPase
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Yanhong Shi
Chen Chen
Ming Li
Lei Liu
Kejun Dong
Kun Chen
Xuchun Qiu
Oral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)
description The widely used compound tributyltin (TBT), which can be continuously detected in aquatic species and seafood, may induce diverse adverse effects on aquatic organisms. However, little is known regarding the mechanistic links between behavioral abnormality and oxidative stress in different fish tissues in response to oral TBT exposure. Herein, juvenile Japanese medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) were orally exposed to TBT at 1 and 10 ng/g-bw/d for four weeks. After exposure, the locomotor activity and social interaction of juvenile medaka were found to be significantly reduced in the 10 ng/g-bw/d TBT-exposed group. Furthermore, the antioxidant biomarkers in different tissues of juvenile medaka showed different levels of sensitivity to TBT exposure. The eye superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities markedly increased in both groups exposed to 1 and 10 ng/g-bw/d TBT, while the eye and brain malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased in the higher dose group. Furthermore, the eye and brain ATPase activities markedly declined in the 1 ng/g-bw/d TBT-exposed group. A correlation analysis revealed that the decreased locomotor activity and social interaction in medaka were associated with the eye antioxidant enzyme (i.e., SOD and catalase (CAT)) activity and brain oxidative damage level. Thus, our findings suggested that there might be some mechanistic links between the behavioral abnormality induced by TBT exposure and oxidative stress in the eyes and brains of medaka. Thus, our findings indicate that the impacts of oral exposure to TBT should be considered to better assess its risk to the aquatic ecosystem and human health.
format article
author Yanhong Shi
Chen Chen
Ming Li
Lei Liu
Kejun Dong
Kun Chen
Xuchun Qiu
author_facet Yanhong Shi
Chen Chen
Ming Li
Lei Liu
Kejun Dong
Kun Chen
Xuchun Qiu
author_sort Yanhong Shi
title Oral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)
title_short Oral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)
title_full Oral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)
title_fullStr Oral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Oral Exposure to Tributyltin Induced Behavioral Abnormality and Oxidative Stress in the Eyes and Brains of Juvenile Japanese Medaka (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>)
title_sort oral exposure to tributyltin induced behavioral abnormality and oxidative stress in the eyes and brains of juvenile japanese medaka (<i>oryzias latipes</i>)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/45ed5feb1d3940d89053f21f831d90b3
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