Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, primarily affecting the joints, then extra-articular manifestations can occur. Due to its complexity, which is based on an incompletely elucidated pathophysiological mechanism, good RA management requires a multidi...

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Autores principales: Andrei-Flavius Radu, Simona Gabriela Bungau
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/45fc4e972b9a46aaa9b74c8fc12fc72b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:45fc4e972b9a46aaa9b74c8fc12fc72b2021-11-25T17:08:08ZManagement of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview10.3390/cells101128572073-4409https://doaj.org/article/45fc4e972b9a46aaa9b74c8fc12fc72b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2857https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, primarily affecting the joints, then extra-articular manifestations can occur. Due to its complexity, which is based on an incompletely elucidated pathophysiological mechanism, good RA management requires a multidisciplinary approach. The clinical status of RA patients has improved in recent years due to medical advances in diagnosis and treatment, that have made it possible to reduce disease activity and prevent systemic complications. The most promising results were obtained by developing disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), the class to which conventional synthetic, biologic, and targeted synthetic drugs belong. Furthermore, ongoing drug development has led to obtaining molecules with improved efficacy and safety profiles, but further research is needed until RA turns into a curable pathology. In the present work, we offer a comprehensive perspective on the management of RA, by centralizing the existing data provided by significant literature, emphasizing the importance of an early and accurate diagnosis associated with optimal personalized treatment in order to achieve better outcomes for RA patients. In addition, this study suggests future research perspectives in the treatment of RA that could lead to higher efficacy and safety profiles and lower financial costs.Andrei-Flavius RaduSimona Gabriela BungauMDPI AGarticlerheumatoid arthritisanti-citrullinated protein antibodiesrheumatoid factorextra-articular manifestationsDMARDsJanus kinase inhibitorsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 2857, p 2857 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rheumatoid arthritis
anti-citrullinated protein antibodies
rheumatoid factor
extra-articular manifestations
DMARDs
Janus kinase inhibitors
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle rheumatoid arthritis
anti-citrullinated protein antibodies
rheumatoid factor
extra-articular manifestations
DMARDs
Janus kinase inhibitors
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Andrei-Flavius Radu
Simona Gabriela Bungau
Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, primarily affecting the joints, then extra-articular manifestations can occur. Due to its complexity, which is based on an incompletely elucidated pathophysiological mechanism, good RA management requires a multidisciplinary approach. The clinical status of RA patients has improved in recent years due to medical advances in diagnosis and treatment, that have made it possible to reduce disease activity and prevent systemic complications. The most promising results were obtained by developing disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), the class to which conventional synthetic, biologic, and targeted synthetic drugs belong. Furthermore, ongoing drug development has led to obtaining molecules with improved efficacy and safety profiles, but further research is needed until RA turns into a curable pathology. In the present work, we offer a comprehensive perspective on the management of RA, by centralizing the existing data provided by significant literature, emphasizing the importance of an early and accurate diagnosis associated with optimal personalized treatment in order to achieve better outcomes for RA patients. In addition, this study suggests future research perspectives in the treatment of RA that could lead to higher efficacy and safety profiles and lower financial costs.
format article
author Andrei-Flavius Radu
Simona Gabriela Bungau
author_facet Andrei-Flavius Radu
Simona Gabriela Bungau
author_sort Andrei-Flavius Radu
title Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview
title_short Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview
title_full Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview
title_fullStr Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview
title_sort management of rheumatoid arthritis: an overview
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/45fc4e972b9a46aaa9b74c8fc12fc72b
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