ROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

Objective: To evaluate role of delayed phase tumor contrast washout in patients of hepatocellular carcinoma on computed tomography. Study Design: Comparative - cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in Department of Radiology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Scie...

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Autores principales: Ayesha Munir, Shahla Zameer
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:463dc1902a1b4c79861803f075be487f2021-11-11T04:37:11ZROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/463dc1902a1b4c79861803f075be487f2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3208/2317https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To evaluate role of delayed phase tumor contrast washout in patients of hepatocellular carcinoma on computed tomography. Study Design: Comparative - cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in Department of Radiology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences and Islamabad, from Jan 2017 to Jul 2017. Material and Methods: A total of 54 patients with diagnosed HCCs on the basis of clinical, radiological and histopathological findings were included in the study. All the patients of HCC underwent Multiple detector computed tomography (MDCT) examination. A standard liver CT protocol was followed in all patients. All patients were given a non-ionic contrast medium having 350mg per ml concentration. The CT images were studied by two radiologists. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results: Total 79 hepatic cellular carcinomas were detected in 54 patients on MDCT on at least one imaging phase. The overall mean tumor size was 5.2 ± 1.79 cm, 64 (81%) were hypervascular and 15 (19%) were hypovascular. The subjective washout was found statistically significant (2=16.80, p-value=0.0001) for more tumors on delayed phase images (77.3% vs. 22.67%) as compared to hepatic venous phase images. The absolute value of mean tumor to liver contrast was significantly (p-value <0.05) higher on delayed phase images, (15 HU) in comparison to hepatic venous phase images (4 HU). Conclusion: On multiphasic MDCT the delayed phase has appreciably higher rate of detection of tumor washout in comparison to hepatic venous phase.Ayesha MunirShahla ZameerArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticledelayed phasehepatocellular carcinomamultiple detector computed tomographyMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 4, Pp 826-830 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic delayed phase
hepatocellular carcinoma
multiple detector computed tomography
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle delayed phase
hepatocellular carcinoma
multiple detector computed tomography
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Ayesha Munir
Shahla Zameer
ROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
description Objective: To evaluate role of delayed phase tumor contrast washout in patients of hepatocellular carcinoma on computed tomography. Study Design: Comparative - cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in Department of Radiology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences and Islamabad, from Jan 2017 to Jul 2017. Material and Methods: A total of 54 patients with diagnosed HCCs on the basis of clinical, radiological and histopathological findings were included in the study. All the patients of HCC underwent Multiple detector computed tomography (MDCT) examination. A standard liver CT protocol was followed in all patients. All patients were given a non-ionic contrast medium having 350mg per ml concentration. The CT images were studied by two radiologists. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results: Total 79 hepatic cellular carcinomas were detected in 54 patients on MDCT on at least one imaging phase. The overall mean tumor size was 5.2 ± 1.79 cm, 64 (81%) were hypervascular and 15 (19%) were hypovascular. The subjective washout was found statistically significant (2=16.80, p-value=0.0001) for more tumors on delayed phase images (77.3% vs. 22.67%) as compared to hepatic venous phase images. The absolute value of mean tumor to liver contrast was significantly (p-value <0.05) higher on delayed phase images, (15 HU) in comparison to hepatic venous phase images (4 HU). Conclusion: On multiphasic MDCT the delayed phase has appreciably higher rate of detection of tumor washout in comparison to hepatic venous phase.
format article
author Ayesha Munir
Shahla Zameer
author_facet Ayesha Munir
Shahla Zameer
author_sort Ayesha Munir
title ROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
title_short ROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
title_full ROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
title_fullStr ROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
title_full_unstemmed ROLE OF DELAYED PHASE TUMOR CONTRAST WASHOUT IN PATIENTS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
title_sort role of delayed phase tumor contrast washout in patients of hepatocellular carcinoma on computed tomography
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/463dc1902a1b4c79861803f075be487f
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