The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord

It is generally assumed that the main function of the corticospinal tract (CST) is to convey motor commands to bulbar or spinal motoneurons. Yet the CST has also been shown to modulate sensory signals at their entry point in the spinal cord through primary afferent depolarization (PAD). By sequentia...

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Autores principales: Yunuen Moreno-Lopez, Charlotte Bichara, Gilles Delbecq, Philippe Isope, Matilde Cordero-Erausquin
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:465e5974e11d42ed89de5c507e9122f12021-11-15T07:20:32ZThe corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord10.7554/eLife.653042050-084Xe65304https://doaj.org/article/465e5974e11d42ed89de5c507e9122f12021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/65304https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XIt is generally assumed that the main function of the corticospinal tract (CST) is to convey motor commands to bulbar or spinal motoneurons. Yet the CST has also been shown to modulate sensory signals at their entry point in the spinal cord through primary afferent depolarization (PAD). By sequentially investigating different routes of corticofugal pathways through electrophysiological recordings and an intersectional viral strategy, we here demonstrate that motor and sensory modulation commands in mice belong to segregated paths within the CST. Sensory modulation is executed exclusively by the CST via a population of lumbar interneurons located in the deep dorsal horn. In contrast, the cortex conveys the motor command via a relay in the upper spinal cord or supraspinal motor centers. At lumbar level, the main role of the CST is thus the modulation of sensory inputs, which is an essential component of the selective tuning of sensory feedback used to ensure well-coordinated and skilled movement.Yunuen Moreno-LopezCharlotte BicharaGilles DelbecqPhilippe IsopeMatilde Cordero-ErausquineLife Sciences Publications Ltdarticlecorticospinalsensorimotorprimary afferent depolarizationMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic corticospinal
sensorimotor
primary afferent depolarization
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle corticospinal
sensorimotor
primary afferent depolarization
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Yunuen Moreno-Lopez
Charlotte Bichara
Gilles Delbecq
Philippe Isope
Matilde Cordero-Erausquin
The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord
description It is generally assumed that the main function of the corticospinal tract (CST) is to convey motor commands to bulbar or spinal motoneurons. Yet the CST has also been shown to modulate sensory signals at their entry point in the spinal cord through primary afferent depolarization (PAD). By sequentially investigating different routes of corticofugal pathways through electrophysiological recordings and an intersectional viral strategy, we here demonstrate that motor and sensory modulation commands in mice belong to segregated paths within the CST. Sensory modulation is executed exclusively by the CST via a population of lumbar interneurons located in the deep dorsal horn. In contrast, the cortex conveys the motor command via a relay in the upper spinal cord or supraspinal motor centers. At lumbar level, the main role of the CST is thus the modulation of sensory inputs, which is an essential component of the selective tuning of sensory feedback used to ensure well-coordinated and skilled movement.
format article
author Yunuen Moreno-Lopez
Charlotte Bichara
Gilles Delbecq
Philippe Isope
Matilde Cordero-Erausquin
author_facet Yunuen Moreno-Lopez
Charlotte Bichara
Gilles Delbecq
Philippe Isope
Matilde Cordero-Erausquin
author_sort Yunuen Moreno-Lopez
title The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord
title_short The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord
title_full The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord
title_fullStr The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord
title_full_unstemmed The corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord
title_sort corticospinal tract primarily modulates sensory inputs in the mouse lumbar cord
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/465e5974e11d42ed89de5c507e9122f1
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