Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Background: Exercise training has proven to be effective for treatment of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aims of this study were to compare anthropometric measurements, metabolic profile and physical fitness between active and sedentary women with type 2 diabetes, and to a...

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Autores principales:	María Orosia Lucha-López, Concepción Vidal-Peracho, César Hidalgo-García, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz, Héctor Tricás-Vidal, Mar Hernández-Secorún, Sofía Monti-Ballano, José Miguel Tricás-Moreno, Ana Carmen Lucha-López
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	type 2 diabetes exercise training cardiovascular risk endocrinology Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/46643e6e489d4e0da288bc5aeea018d6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:46643e6e489d4e0da288bc5aeea018d62021-11-25T17:49:47ZAnthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes10.3390/ijerph1822119551660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/46643e6e489d4e0da288bc5aeea018d62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11955https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Background: Exercise training has proven to be effective for treatment of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aims of this study were to compare anthropometric measurements, metabolic profile and physical fitness between active and sedentary women with type 2 diabetes, and to analyse relationships between anthropometry and metabolic profile and components of physical fitness (balance, flexibility, strength and endurance). Methods: Cross-sectional research on 28 women with type 2 diabetes. Amount of daily physical activity, BMI, waist circumference, HbA1c, fibrinogen, hs-CRP, tiptoe dynamic balance, static balance, finger floor distance, abdominal, upper and lower limb strength and walking cardiovascular endurance were recorded. Results: Age: 58.5 ± 7.8. Overall, 16 subjects were physically active and 12 were sedentary. Active subjects had lower BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.033) and better cardiovascular endurance (<i>p</i> = 0.025). BMI and waist circumference were not influenced by any physical fitness component. HbA1c, fibrinogen and hs-CRP were related with worse dynamic balance (<i>p</i> = 0.036, 0.006 and 0.031, respectively). Conclusions: Active women had lower BMI and showed a better performance in cardiovascular endurance. Tiptoe dynamic balance impairments were related to worse glycaemic control, hypercoagulation and inflammatory state.María Orosia Lucha-LópezConcepción Vidal-PerachoCésar Hidalgo-GarcíaJacobo Rodríguez-SanzHéctor Tricás-VidalMar Hernández-SecorúnSofía Monti-BallanoJosé Miguel Tricás-MorenoAna Carmen Lucha-LópezMDPI AGarticletype 2 diabetesexercise trainingcardiovascular riskendocrinologyMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11955, p 11955 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	type 2 diabetes exercise training cardiovascular risk endocrinology Medicine R
spellingShingle	type 2 diabetes exercise training cardiovascular risk endocrinology Medicine R María Orosia Lucha-López Concepción Vidal-Peracho César Hidalgo-García Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz Héctor Tricás-Vidal Mar Hernández-Secorún Sofía Monti-Ballano José Miguel Tricás-Moreno Ana Carmen Lucha-López Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes
description	Background: Exercise training has proven to be effective for treatment of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aims of this study were to compare anthropometric measurements, metabolic profile and physical fitness between active and sedentary women with type 2 diabetes, and to analyse relationships between anthropometry and metabolic profile and components of physical fitness (balance, flexibility, strength and endurance). Methods: Cross-sectional research on 28 women with type 2 diabetes. Amount of daily physical activity, BMI, waist circumference, HbA1c, fibrinogen, hs-CRP, tiptoe dynamic balance, static balance, finger floor distance, abdominal, upper and lower limb strength and walking cardiovascular endurance were recorded. Results: Age: 58.5 ± 7.8. Overall, 16 subjects were physically active and 12 were sedentary. Active subjects had lower BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.033) and better cardiovascular endurance (<i>p</i> = 0.025). BMI and waist circumference were not influenced by any physical fitness component. HbA1c, fibrinogen and hs-CRP were related with worse dynamic balance (<i>p</i> = 0.036, 0.006 and 0.031, respectively). Conclusions: Active women had lower BMI and showed a better performance in cardiovascular endurance. Tiptoe dynamic balance impairments were related to worse glycaemic control, hypercoagulation and inflammatory state.
format	article
author	María Orosia Lucha-López Concepción Vidal-Peracho César Hidalgo-García Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz Héctor Tricás-Vidal Mar Hernández-Secorún Sofía Monti-Ballano José Miguel Tricás-Moreno Ana Carmen Lucha-López
author_facet	María Orosia Lucha-López Concepción Vidal-Peracho César Hidalgo-García Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz Héctor Tricás-Vidal Mar Hernández-Secorún Sofía Monti-Ballano José Miguel Tricás-Moreno Ana Carmen Lucha-López
author_sort	María Orosia Lucha-López
title	Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes
title_short	Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full	Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr	Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed	Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort	anthropometric measurements, metabolic profile and physical fitness in a sample of spanish women with type 2 diabetes
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/46643e6e489d4e0da288bc5aeea018d6
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Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile and Physical Fitness in a Sample of Spanish Women with Type 2 Diabetes

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