Improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration

The process-based hydrological model Soil and Water Assessment Tool ensures the simulation's reliability by calibration. Compared to the commonly applied single-objective calibration, multi-objective calibration benefits the spatial parameterization and the simulation of specific processes. How...

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Autores principales: Qianwen He, Frank Molkenthin
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:466d1dbc52bd427d9440b77fbcddeded2021-11-05T17:42:51ZImproving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration1464-71411465-173410.2166/hydro.2021.132https://doaj.org/article/466d1dbc52bd427d9440b77fbcddeded2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jh.iwaponline.com/content/23/2/267https://doaj.org/toc/1464-7141https://doaj.org/toc/1465-1734The process-based hydrological model Soil and Water Assessment Tool ensures the simulation's reliability by calibration. Compared to the commonly applied single-objective calibration, multi-objective calibration benefits the spatial parameterization and the simulation of specific processes. However, the requirements of additional observations and the practical procedure are among the reasons to prevent the wider application of the multi-objective calibration. This study proposes to consider three groups of objectives for the calibration: multisite, multi-objective function, and multi-metric. For the study catchment with limited observations like the Yuan River Catchment (YRC) in China, the three groups corresponded to discharge from three hydrometric stations, both Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and inversed NSE for discharge evaluation, and MODIS global terrestrial evapotranspiration product and baseflow filtered from discharge as metrics, respectively. The applicability of two multi-objective calibration approaches, the Euclidean distance and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II, was analyzed to calibrate the above-mentioned objectives for the YRC. Results show that multi-objective calibration has simultaneously ensured the model's better performance in terms of the spatial parameterization, the magnitude of the output time series, and the water balance components, and it also reduces the parameter and prediction uncertainty. The study thus leads to a generalized, recommended procedure for catchments with data scarcity to perform the multi-objective calibration. HIGHLIGHTS The application of the multi-objective calibration approach on a data-scarce catchment.; Multiple objectives for calibration extracted for a data-scarce catchment from measured discharge and an open-access satellite-based dataset.; The analysis of the applicability of the evolutionary algorithm, nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II, and the aggregation approach, the Euclidean distance.;Qianwen HeFrank MolkenthinIWA Publishingarticlemulti-objective calibrationnsga-iiparameter uncertaintyswatInformation technologyT58.5-58.64Environmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENJournal of Hydroinformatics, Vol 23, Iss 2, Pp 267-283 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic multi-objective calibration
nsga-ii
parameter uncertainty
swat
Information technology
T58.5-58.64
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle multi-objective calibration
nsga-ii
parameter uncertainty
swat
Information technology
T58.5-58.64
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Qianwen He
Frank Molkenthin
Improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration
description The process-based hydrological model Soil and Water Assessment Tool ensures the simulation's reliability by calibration. Compared to the commonly applied single-objective calibration, multi-objective calibration benefits the spatial parameterization and the simulation of specific processes. However, the requirements of additional observations and the practical procedure are among the reasons to prevent the wider application of the multi-objective calibration. This study proposes to consider three groups of objectives for the calibration: multisite, multi-objective function, and multi-metric. For the study catchment with limited observations like the Yuan River Catchment (YRC) in China, the three groups corresponded to discharge from three hydrometric stations, both Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and inversed NSE for discharge evaluation, and MODIS global terrestrial evapotranspiration product and baseflow filtered from discharge as metrics, respectively. The applicability of two multi-objective calibration approaches, the Euclidean distance and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II, was analyzed to calibrate the above-mentioned objectives for the YRC. Results show that multi-objective calibration has simultaneously ensured the model's better performance in terms of the spatial parameterization, the magnitude of the output time series, and the water balance components, and it also reduces the parameter and prediction uncertainty. The study thus leads to a generalized, recommended procedure for catchments with data scarcity to perform the multi-objective calibration. HIGHLIGHTS The application of the multi-objective calibration approach on a data-scarce catchment.; Multiple objectives for calibration extracted for a data-scarce catchment from measured discharge and an open-access satellite-based dataset.; The analysis of the applicability of the evolutionary algorithm, nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II, and the aggregation approach, the Euclidean distance.;
format article
author Qianwen He
Frank Molkenthin
author_facet Qianwen He
Frank Molkenthin
author_sort Qianwen He
title Improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration
title_short Improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration
title_full Improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration
title_fullStr Improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration
title_full_unstemmed Improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration
title_sort improving the integrated hydrological simulation on a data-scarce catchment with multi-objective calibration
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/466d1dbc52bd427d9440b77fbcddeded
work_keys_str_mv AT qianwenhe improvingtheintegratedhydrologicalsimulationonadatascarcecatchmentwithmultiobjectivecalibration
AT frankmolkenthin improvingtheintegratedhydrologicalsimulationonadatascarcecatchmentwithmultiobjectivecalibration
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