Prevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Amy C Reynolds,1,2 Sally A Ferguson,2 Sarah L Appleton,1 Meagan E Crowther,2 Yohannes Adama Melaku,1 Tiffany K Gill,3 Shantha MW Rajaratnam,4 Robert J Adams1 1Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute (Sleep Health)/Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Aus...
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Dove Medical Press
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:4678535a3c6043848259b20f7a51af5f2021-12-02T18:20:42ZPrevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/4678535a3c6043848259b20f7a51af5f2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-probable-shift-work-disorder-in-non-standard-work-schedu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Amy C Reynolds,1,2 Sally A Ferguson,2 Sarah L Appleton,1 Meagan E Crowther,2 Yohannes Adama Melaku,1 Tiffany K Gill,3 Shantha MW Rajaratnam,4 Robert J Adams1 1Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute (Sleep Health)/Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia; 2Appleton Institute, CQ University Australia, Wayville, SA, Australia; 3Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 4School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, AustraliaCorrespondence: Amy C ReynoldsCollege of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, Level 2, Mark Oliphant Building, 5 Laffer Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, AustraliaTel +61 4 07 525 047Email amy.reynolds@flinders.edu.auPurpose: We aimed to estimate the prevalence of probable shift work disorder (pSWD) in a representative sample of Australian workers and identify sleep, health and safety correlates.Patients and Methods: In 2019, data were collected from working respondents as part of a cross-sectional national sleep health survey conducted online (n=964 total; n=448 individuals on non-standard work schedules). We established the prevalence of pSWD according to International Classification of Sleep Disorders criteria (ICSD-R, ICSD-2 and ICSD-3). Poisson regression was used to determine crude and adjusted prevalence association (prevalence ratio, PR) of pSWD with sleep, health and safety outcomes.Results: Overall prevalence of pSWD in workers on non-standard work schedules was 10.5%, ranging from 9.6% in early morning workers to 12.7% in rotating shift workers. In adjusted models, workers who met the criteria for pSWD were 1.8 times more likely to report both depression/bipolar disorder, and anxiety/panic disorder, and 1.7 times more likely to report work errors due to a sleep problem.Conclusion: The prevalence of pSWD in employees engaged in non-standard work schedules is influenced by selection of factors used to quantify pSWD, including sleep/wake patterns. Higher likelihoods of mental health problems and workplace errors in those with pSWD highlight the importance of intervention and management of this under-recognised sleep disorder.Keywords: sleep, sleep disorder, safety, mental health, occupational health, workplaceReynolds ACFerguson SAAppleton SLCrowther MEMelaku YAGill TKRajaratnam SMWAdams RJDove Medical Pressarticlesleepsleep disordersafetymental healthworkplacePsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 13, Pp 683-693 (2021) |
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sleep sleep disorder safety mental health workplace Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 |
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sleep sleep disorder safety mental health workplace Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Reynolds AC Ferguson SA Appleton SL Crowther ME Melaku YA Gill TK Rajaratnam SMW Adams RJ Prevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis |
| description |
Amy C Reynolds,1,2 Sally A Ferguson,2 Sarah L Appleton,1 Meagan E Crowther,2 Yohannes Adama Melaku,1 Tiffany K Gill,3 Shantha MW Rajaratnam,4 Robert J Adams1 1Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute (Sleep Health)/Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia; 2Appleton Institute, CQ University Australia, Wayville, SA, Australia; 3Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 4School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, AustraliaCorrespondence: Amy C ReynoldsCollege of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, Level 2, Mark Oliphant Building, 5 Laffer Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, AustraliaTel +61 4 07 525 047Email amy.reynolds@flinders.edu.auPurpose: We aimed to estimate the prevalence of probable shift work disorder (pSWD) in a representative sample of Australian workers and identify sleep, health and safety correlates.Patients and Methods: In 2019, data were collected from working respondents as part of a cross-sectional national sleep health survey conducted online (n=964 total; n=448 individuals on non-standard work schedules). We established the prevalence of pSWD according to International Classification of Sleep Disorders criteria (ICSD-R, ICSD-2 and ICSD-3). Poisson regression was used to determine crude and adjusted prevalence association (prevalence ratio, PR) of pSWD with sleep, health and safety outcomes.Results: Overall prevalence of pSWD in workers on non-standard work schedules was 10.5%, ranging from 9.6% in early morning workers to 12.7% in rotating shift workers. In adjusted models, workers who met the criteria for pSWD were 1.8 times more likely to report both depression/bipolar disorder, and anxiety/panic disorder, and 1.7 times more likely to report work errors due to a sleep problem.Conclusion: The prevalence of pSWD in employees engaged in non-standard work schedules is influenced by selection of factors used to quantify pSWD, including sleep/wake patterns. Higher likelihoods of mental health problems and workplace errors in those with pSWD highlight the importance of intervention and management of this under-recognised sleep disorder.Keywords: sleep, sleep disorder, safety, mental health, occupational health, workplace |
| format |
article |
| author |
Reynolds AC Ferguson SA Appleton SL Crowther ME Melaku YA Gill TK Rajaratnam SMW Adams RJ |
| author_facet |
Reynolds AC Ferguson SA Appleton SL Crowther ME Melaku YA Gill TK Rajaratnam SMW Adams RJ |
| author_sort |
Reynolds AC |
| title |
Prevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis |
| title_short |
Prevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis |
| title_full |
Prevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of Probable Shift Work Disorder in Non-Standard Work Schedules and Associations with Sleep, Health and Safety Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis |
| title_sort |
prevalence of probable shift work disorder in non-standard work schedules and associations with sleep, health and safety outcomes: a cross-sectional analysis |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/4678535a3c6043848259b20f7a51af5f |
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