Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments

The seabed in the ports needs to be regularly cleaned from the marine sediments for safe navigation. Sediments contaminated by tributyltin (TBT) are environmentally harmful and require treatment before recycling. Treatment methods include leaching, stabilisation and solidification to remove toxic ch...

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Autores principales:	Lindh Per, Lemenkova Polina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Sciendo 2021
Materias:	cement kiln dust ckd marine sediments tributyltin tbt leaching s/s soils Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics TA349-359
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4686a2b2f6054de5852b893f93c35d19
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4686a2b2f6054de5852b893f93c35d192021-12-05T14:11:05ZEvaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments2300-531910.2478/ama-2021-0030https://doaj.org/article/4686a2b2f6054de5852b893f93c35d192021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2021-0030https://doaj.org/toc/2300-5319The seabed in the ports needs to be regularly cleaned from the marine sediments for safe navigation. Sediments contaminated by tributyltin (TBT) are environmentally harmful and require treatment before recycling. Treatment methods include leaching, stabilisation and solidification to remove toxic chemicals from the sediments and improve their strength for reuse in the construction works. This study evaluated the effects of adding three different binder components (cement, cement kiln dust (CKD) and slag) to treat sediment samples collected in the port of Gothenburg. The goal of this study is to assess the leaching of TBT from the dredged marine sediments contaminated by TBT. The various methods employed for the treatment of sediments include the application of varied ratios of binders. The project has been performed by the Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI) on behalf of the Cementa (HeidelbergCement Group) and Cowi Consulting Group, within the framework of the Arendal project. An experiment has been designed to evaluate the effects of adding CKD while reducing cement and slag for sediment treatment. Methods that have been adopted include laboratory processing of samples for leaching using different binder combinations, followed by statistical data processing and graphical plotting. The results of the experiment on leaching of TBT for all samples are tested with a varied ratio of cement, slag, CKD and water. Specimens with added binders ‘cement/CKD’ have demonstrated higher leaching compared to the ratio ‘cement/slag/CKD’ and ‘cement/slag’. The ‘CKD/slag’ ratio has presented the best results followed by the ‘cement/slag/CKD’, and can be used as an effective method of s/s treatment of the sediments. The results have shown that the replacement of cement and slag by CKD is effective at TBT leaching for the treatment of toxic marine sediments contaminated by TBT.Lindh PerLemenkova PolinaSciendoarticlecement kiln dustckdmarine sedimentstributyltintbtleachings/s soilsMechanics of engineering. Applied mechanicsTA349-359ENActa Mechanica et Automatica , Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp 236-248 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cement kiln dust ckd marine sediments tributyltin tbt leaching s/s soils Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics TA349-359
spellingShingle	cement kiln dust ckd marine sediments tributyltin tbt leaching s/s soils Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics TA349-359 Lindh Per Lemenkova Polina Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments
description	The seabed in the ports needs to be regularly cleaned from the marine sediments for safe navigation. Sediments contaminated by tributyltin (TBT) are environmentally harmful and require treatment before recycling. Treatment methods include leaching, stabilisation and solidification to remove toxic chemicals from the sediments and improve their strength for reuse in the construction works. This study evaluated the effects of adding three different binder components (cement, cement kiln dust (CKD) and slag) to treat sediment samples collected in the port of Gothenburg. The goal of this study is to assess the leaching of TBT from the dredged marine sediments contaminated by TBT. The various methods employed for the treatment of sediments include the application of varied ratios of binders. The project has been performed by the Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI) on behalf of the Cementa (HeidelbergCement Group) and Cowi Consulting Group, within the framework of the Arendal project. An experiment has been designed to evaluate the effects of adding CKD while reducing cement and slag for sediment treatment. Methods that have been adopted include laboratory processing of samples for leaching using different binder combinations, followed by statistical data processing and graphical plotting. The results of the experiment on leaching of TBT for all samples are tested with a varied ratio of cement, slag, CKD and water. Specimens with added binders ‘cement/CKD’ have demonstrated higher leaching compared to the ratio ‘cement/slag/CKD’ and ‘cement/slag’. The ‘CKD/slag’ ratio has presented the best results followed by the ‘cement/slag/CKD’, and can be used as an effective method of s/s treatment of the sediments. The results have shown that the replacement of cement and slag by CKD is effective at TBT leaching for the treatment of toxic marine sediments contaminated by TBT.
format	article
author	Lindh Per Lemenkova Polina
author_facet	Lindh Per Lemenkova Polina
author_sort	Lindh Per
title	Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments
title_short	Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments
title_full	Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments
title_fullStr	Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments
title_sort	evaluation of different binder combinations of cement, slag and ckd for s/s treatment of tbt contaminated sediments
publisher	Sciendo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4686a2b2f6054de5852b893f93c35d19
work_keys_str_mv	AT lindhper evaluationofdifferentbindercombinationsofcementslagandckdforsstreatmentoftbtcontaminatedsediments AT lemenkovapolina evaluationofdifferentbindercombinationsofcementslagandckdforsstreatmentoftbtcontaminatedsediments
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Evaluation of Different Binder Combinations of Cement, Slag and CKD for S/S Treatment of TBT Contaminated Sediments

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