Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)

Purpose This study aimed to comprehensively explore the associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with children's health behaviors. Methods This was a cross-sectional study of 1,040 parents and their children using data from the 2018 Korean Children's Panel Survey. So...

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Autor principal: Hwa-Mi Yang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/46aa0f668f3b4a7d8931ee9295ac813a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:46aa0f668f3b4a7d8931ee9295ac813a2021-11-09T06:40:14ZAssociations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)2287-91102287-912910.4094/chnr.2021.27.4.309https://doaj.org/article/46aa0f668f3b4a7d8931ee9295ac813a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.e-chnr.org/upload/pdf/chnr-27-4-309.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2287-9110https://doaj.org/toc/2287-9129Purpose This study aimed to comprehensively explore the associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with children's health behaviors. Methods This was a cross-sectional study of 1,040 parents and their children using data from the 2018 Korean Children's Panel Survey. Socioeconomic status was measured in terms of household income and subjective socioeconomic status. Parenting style and grit and were measured using 62 and 8 items, respectively. Health behaviors were measured by assessing healthy eating habits, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Results Higher household income (β=.07, p=.018) and high maternal levels of an authoritative parenting style (β=.20, p<.001) were associated with higher compliance with healthy eating habits among children. Higher grit was associated with a higher number of weekly physical activity days (β=.08, p=.028) and sedentary behavior for <2 hours (odds ratio [OR]=1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01-1.07) in children. A maternal permissive parenting style was associated with sedentary behavior for >2 hours on weekdays (OR=0.43, 95% CI=0.27-0.69). Conclusion We suggest that when planning interventions to improve children's health behavior, it is essential to adopt a multifaceted approach that avoids practicing a maternal permissive parenting style, promotes an authoritative parenting style, and incorporates strategies to increase children's grit.Hwa-Mi YangKorean Academy of Child Health Nursingarticlechildhealth behaviorparentingsocioeconomic factorsMedicineRENChild Health Nursing Research, Vol 27, Iss 4, Pp 309-316 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic child
health behavior
parenting
socioeconomic factors
Medicine
R
spellingShingle child
health behavior
parenting
socioeconomic factors
Medicine
R
Hwa-Mi Yang
Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)
description Purpose This study aimed to comprehensively explore the associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with children's health behaviors. Methods This was a cross-sectional study of 1,040 parents and their children using data from the 2018 Korean Children's Panel Survey. Socioeconomic status was measured in terms of household income and subjective socioeconomic status. Parenting style and grit and were measured using 62 and 8 items, respectively. Health behaviors were measured by assessing healthy eating habits, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Results Higher household income (β=.07, p=.018) and high maternal levels of an authoritative parenting style (β=.20, p<.001) were associated with higher compliance with healthy eating habits among children. Higher grit was associated with a higher number of weekly physical activity days (β=.08, p=.028) and sedentary behavior for <2 hours (odds ratio [OR]=1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01-1.07) in children. A maternal permissive parenting style was associated with sedentary behavior for >2 hours on weekdays (OR=0.43, 95% CI=0.27-0.69). Conclusion We suggest that when planning interventions to improve children's health behavior, it is essential to adopt a multifaceted approach that avoids practicing a maternal permissive parenting style, promotes an authoritative parenting style, and incorporates strategies to increase children's grit.
format article
author Hwa-Mi Yang
author_facet Hwa-Mi Yang
author_sort Hwa-Mi Yang
title Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)
title_short Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)
title_full Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)
title_fullStr Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)
title_full_unstemmed Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)
title_sort associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the panel study on korean children (pskc)
publisher Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/46aa0f668f3b4a7d8931ee9295ac813a
work_keys_str_mv AT hwamiyang associationsofsocioeconomicstatusparentingstyleandgritwithhealthbehaviorsinchildrenusingdatafromthepanelstudyonkoreanchildrenpskc
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