Letter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers.
<h4>Background</h4>The question of how the brain encodes letter position in written words has attracted increasing attention in recent years. A number of models have recently been proposed to accommodate the fact that transposed-letter stimuli like jugde or caniso are perceptually very c...
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oai:doaj.org-article:46ae080a3fce493c89238a58fbc035232021-11-18T08:13:25ZLetter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0045636https://doaj.org/article/46ae080a3fce493c89238a58fbc035232012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23071522/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The question of how the brain encodes letter position in written words has attracted increasing attention in recent years. A number of models have recently been proposed to accommodate the fact that transposed-letter stimuli like jugde or caniso are perceptually very close to their base words.<h4>Methodology</h4>Here we examined how letter position coding is attained in the tactile modality via Braille reading. The idea is that Braille word recognition may provide more serial processing than the visual modality, and this may produce differences in the input coding schemes employed to encode letters in written words. To that end, we conducted a lexical decision experiment with adult Braille readers in which the pseudowords were created by transposing/replacing two letters.<h4>Principal findings</h4>We found a word-frequency effect for words. In addition, unlike parallel experiments in the visual modality, we failed to find any clear signs of transposed-letter confusability effects. This dissociation highlights the differences between modalities.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The present data argue against models of letter position coding that assume that transposed-letter effects (in the visual modality) occur at a relatively late, abstract locus.Manuel PereaCristina García-ChamorroMiguel Martín-SuestaPablo GómezPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 10, p e45636 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Manuel Perea Cristina García-Chamorro Miguel Martín-Suesta Pablo Gómez Letter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers. |
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<h4>Background</h4>The question of how the brain encodes letter position in written words has attracted increasing attention in recent years. A number of models have recently been proposed to accommodate the fact that transposed-letter stimuli like jugde or caniso are perceptually very close to their base words.<h4>Methodology</h4>Here we examined how letter position coding is attained in the tactile modality via Braille reading. The idea is that Braille word recognition may provide more serial processing than the visual modality, and this may produce differences in the input coding schemes employed to encode letters in written words. To that end, we conducted a lexical decision experiment with adult Braille readers in which the pseudowords were created by transposing/replacing two letters.<h4>Principal findings</h4>We found a word-frequency effect for words. In addition, unlike parallel experiments in the visual modality, we failed to find any clear signs of transposed-letter confusability effects. This dissociation highlights the differences between modalities.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The present data argue against models of letter position coding that assume that transposed-letter effects (in the visual modality) occur at a relatively late, abstract locus. |
format |
article |
author |
Manuel Perea Cristina García-Chamorro Miguel Martín-Suesta Pablo Gómez |
author_facet |
Manuel Perea Cristina García-Chamorro Miguel Martín-Suesta Pablo Gómez |
author_sort |
Manuel Perea |
title |
Letter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers. |
title_short |
Letter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers. |
title_full |
Letter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers. |
title_fullStr |
Letter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Letter position coding across modalities: the case of Braille readers. |
title_sort |
letter position coding across modalities: the case of braille readers. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/46ae080a3fce493c89238a58fbc03523 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT manuelperea letterpositioncodingacrossmodalitiesthecaseofbraillereaders AT cristinagarciachamorro letterpositioncodingacrossmodalitiesthecaseofbraillereaders AT miguelmartinsuesta letterpositioncodingacrossmodalitiesthecaseofbraillereaders AT pablogomez letterpositioncodingacrossmodalitiesthecaseofbraillereaders |
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