Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review

Ching-Fang Chien,1 Poyin Huang,1,2 Sun-Wung Hsieh1,2 1Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 2Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Abstract: Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent which is also prescr...

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Autores principales: Chien CF, Huang P, Hsieh SW
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:46b2e9b593984e9391cea072d859ea6a2021-12-02T00:33:51ZReversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/46b2e9b593984e9391cea072d859ea6a2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/reversible-global-aphasia-as-a-side-effect-of-quetiapine-a-case-report-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Ching-Fang Chien,1 Poyin Huang,1,2 Sun-Wung Hsieh1,2 1Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 2Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Abstract: Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent which is also prescribed for delirium due to its anti-dopaminergic effects; aphasia is an unusual side effect associated with the drug. Here, we report the case of an 83-year-old woman who was prescribed quetiapine (50 mg per day) for delirium. Unexpected, global aphasia occurred 3 days after treatment began. Complete recovery occurred following discontinuation of the drug. A brain computed tomography scan excluded intracranial hemorrhage and the laboratory results confirmed that no exacerbation of infection or electrolyte imbalances were present. During the aphasic episode, the patient’s condition did not deteriorate and no new neurological symptoms occurred. We suspect that the occurrence of aphasia was directly due to an adverse reaction to quetiapine. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of reversible, global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine. We propose that this occurrence of aphasia may be due to the action of quetiapine as a dopamine receptor antagonist. Clinicians should use quetiapine with caution, especially in elderly patients. On observation of aphasia, a review of the patient’s medical history is required to assess for the usage of quetiapine. Keywords: aphasia, quetiapine, insomnia, deliriumChien CFHuang PHsieh SWDove Medical PressarticleaphasiaquetiapineinsomniadeliriumNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 13, Pp 2257-2260 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aphasia
quetiapine
insomnia
delirium
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle aphasia
quetiapine
insomnia
delirium
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Chien CF
Huang P
Hsieh SW
Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review
description Ching-Fang Chien,1 Poyin Huang,1,2 Sun-Wung Hsieh1,2 1Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 2Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Abstract: Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent which is also prescribed for delirium due to its anti-dopaminergic effects; aphasia is an unusual side effect associated with the drug. Here, we report the case of an 83-year-old woman who was prescribed quetiapine (50 mg per day) for delirium. Unexpected, global aphasia occurred 3 days after treatment began. Complete recovery occurred following discontinuation of the drug. A brain computed tomography scan excluded intracranial hemorrhage and the laboratory results confirmed that no exacerbation of infection or electrolyte imbalances were present. During the aphasic episode, the patient’s condition did not deteriorate and no new neurological symptoms occurred. We suspect that the occurrence of aphasia was directly due to an adverse reaction to quetiapine. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of reversible, global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine. We propose that this occurrence of aphasia may be due to the action of quetiapine as a dopamine receptor antagonist. Clinicians should use quetiapine with caution, especially in elderly patients. On observation of aphasia, a review of the patient’s medical history is required to assess for the usage of quetiapine. Keywords: aphasia, quetiapine, insomnia, delirium
format article
author Chien CF
Huang P
Hsieh SW
author_facet Chien CF
Huang P
Hsieh SW
author_sort Chien CF
title Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review
title_short Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review
title_full Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review
title_sort reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/46b2e9b593984e9391cea072d859ea6a
work_keys_str_mv AT chiencf reversibleglobalaphasiaasasideeffectofquetiapineacasereportandliteraturereview
AT huangp reversibleglobalaphasiaasasideeffectofquetiapineacasereportandliteraturereview
AT hsiehsw reversibleglobalaphasiaasasideeffectofquetiapineacasereportandliteraturereview
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