Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura

Abstract. Authors. 2019. Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio Molitor and Spodoptera litura. Biodiversitas 20: 1344-1349. Steinernema carpocapsae is the most developed biological agents to control pests nowadays, to support this nematode as a biologic...

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Autores principales:	HERI PRABOWO, SRI ADIKADARSIH, JANIS DAMAIYANI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	mass production, s.carpocapsae, in vivo, asembagus, t. molitor, s.litura. Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/46d44c0571ec47b09179866ebb4b0914
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:46d44c0571ec47b09179866ebb4b09142021-11-21T21:40:43ZMass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200525https://doaj.org/article/46d44c0571ec47b09179866ebb4b09142019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3171https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Authors. 2019. Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio Molitor and Spodoptera litura. Biodiversitas 20: 1344-1349. Steinernema carpocapsae is the most developed biological agents to control pests nowadays, to support this nematode as a biological agent mass production technique is required. S. carpocapsae can be produced via in vivo methods. In vivo production has some advantages, such as cheap, easy, and sustainable to be developed in small farm agriculture. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the mass production of S. carpocapsae using Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura larvae as hosts. Twenty-five last instar larvae were inoculated with different concentrations of infective juvenile (IJ) (e.g., 100, 200, 300 and 400 IJ/larvae) of S. carpocapsae Asembagus. The production of S. carpocapsae with concentrations of 100, 200, 300 and 400 IJ/larvae on T. molitor and S. litura showed 3.62x103; 6.29x103; 1.13x104; 1.52x104; 1.13x104; 1.46x104; 1.54x104; and 1.94x104 IJ/larvae, respectively. The IJ harvest from T. molitor and S. litura shows the longest body length for IJ at a concentration of 400 IJ/larva of 437.48µm and 591.42µm, respectively. This study indicates that T. molitor and S. litura can be used to produce S. carpocapsae. The production of S. carpocapsae with a concentration of 400 IJ / larvae on T. molitor and S. litura showed the highest total yield and body length of IJ.HERI PRABOWOSRI ADIKADARSIHJANIS DAMAIYANIMBI & UNS Soloarticlemass production, s.carpocapsae, in vivo, asembagus, t. molitor, s.litura.Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 5 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mass production, s.carpocapsae, in vivo, asembagus, t. molitor, s.litura. Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	mass production, s.carpocapsae, in vivo, asembagus, t. molitor, s.litura. Biology (General) QH301-705.5 HERI PRABOWO SRI ADIKADARSIH JANIS DAMAIYANI Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura
description	Abstract. Authors. 2019. Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio Molitor and Spodoptera litura. Biodiversitas 20: 1344-1349. Steinernema carpocapsae is the most developed biological agents to control pests nowadays, to support this nematode as a biological agent mass production technique is required. S. carpocapsae can be produced via in vivo methods. In vivo production has some advantages, such as cheap, easy, and sustainable to be developed in small farm agriculture. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the mass production of S. carpocapsae using Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura larvae as hosts. Twenty-five last instar larvae were inoculated with different concentrations of infective juvenile (IJ) (e.g., 100, 200, 300 and 400 IJ/larvae) of S. carpocapsae Asembagus. The production of S. carpocapsae with concentrations of 100, 200, 300 and 400 IJ/larvae on T. molitor and S. litura showed 3.62x103; 6.29x103; 1.13x104; 1.52x104; 1.13x104; 1.46x104; 1.54x104; and 1.94x104 IJ/larvae, respectively. The IJ harvest from T. molitor and S. litura shows the longest body length for IJ at a concentration of 400 IJ/larva of 437.48µm and 591.42µm, respectively. This study indicates that T. molitor and S. litura can be used to produce S. carpocapsae. The production of S. carpocapsae with a concentration of 400 IJ / larvae on T. molitor and S. litura showed the highest total yield and body length of IJ.
format	article
author	HERI PRABOWO SRI ADIKADARSIH JANIS DAMAIYANI
author_facet	HERI PRABOWO SRI ADIKADARSIH JANIS DAMAIYANI
author_sort	HERI PRABOWO
title	Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura
title_short	Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura
title_full	Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura
title_fullStr	Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura
title_full_unstemmed	Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura
title_sort	mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, steinernema carpocapsae on tenebrio molitor and spodoptera litura
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/46d44c0571ec47b09179866ebb4b0914
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Mass production of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura

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