Novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population

Abstract Spinal control at intervertebral levels is dependent on interactions between the active, passive and neural control elements. However, this has never been quantifiable, and has therefore been outside the reach of clinical assessments and research. This study used fluoroscopy during repeated...

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Autores principales: René Lindstrøm, Alexander Breen, Ning Qu, Alister du Rose, Victoria Blogg Andersen, Alan Breen
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/46d71c1f40b14236b136adfd63e78cdf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:46d71c1f40b14236b136adfd63e78cdf2021-12-02T14:47:38ZNovel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population10.1038/s41598-021-90306-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/46d71c1f40b14236b136adfd63e78cdf2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90306-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Spinal control at intervertebral levels is dependent on interactions between the active, passive and neural control elements. However, this has never been quantifiable, and has therefore been outside the reach of clinical assessments and research. This study used fluoroscopy during repeated unconstrained flexion and return neck movements to calculate intersegmental motor control (MC), defined as the difference and variation in repeated continuous angular motion from its average path. The study aimed to determine control values for MC at individual levels and its variability. Twenty male volunteers aged 19–29 received fluoroscopic screening of their cervical spines during 4 repetitions of neutral to full flexion and return motion. Moving vertebral images from C0–C1 to C6–C7 were tracked using cross-correlation codes written in Matlab. MC for each level was defined as the mean of the absolute differences between each repetition’s angular path and their mean and its variability as represented by the SD. 1-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparisons were used to identify significant contrasts between levels. The mean MC differences and SDs were highest at C1-2, suggesting that this level has the least control and the most variability. Results at this level alone were highly significant (F-ratio 10.88 and 9.79 P < 0.0001). Significant contrasts were only found between C1-C2 and all other levels. The mean MC difference for summed C1-6 levels was 3.4° (0.7–6.1). This study is the first to quantify intervertebral MC in the cervical spine in asymptomatic people. Studies of neck pain patients are now merited.René LindstrømAlexander BreenNing QuAlister du RoseVictoria Blogg AndersenAlan BreenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
René Lindstrøm
Alexander Breen
Ning Qu
Alister du Rose
Victoria Blogg Andersen
Alan Breen
Novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population
description Abstract Spinal control at intervertebral levels is dependent on interactions between the active, passive and neural control elements. However, this has never been quantifiable, and has therefore been outside the reach of clinical assessments and research. This study used fluoroscopy during repeated unconstrained flexion and return neck movements to calculate intersegmental motor control (MC), defined as the difference and variation in repeated continuous angular motion from its average path. The study aimed to determine control values for MC at individual levels and its variability. Twenty male volunteers aged 19–29 received fluoroscopic screening of their cervical spines during 4 repetitions of neutral to full flexion and return motion. Moving vertebral images from C0–C1 to C6–C7 were tracked using cross-correlation codes written in Matlab. MC for each level was defined as the mean of the absolute differences between each repetition’s angular path and their mean and its variability as represented by the SD. 1-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparisons were used to identify significant contrasts between levels. The mean MC differences and SDs were highest at C1-2, suggesting that this level has the least control and the most variability. Results at this level alone were highly significant (F-ratio 10.88 and 9.79 P < 0.0001). Significant contrasts were only found between C1-C2 and all other levels. The mean MC difference for summed C1-6 levels was 3.4° (0.7–6.1). This study is the first to quantify intervertebral MC in the cervical spine in asymptomatic people. Studies of neck pain patients are now merited.
format article
author René Lindstrøm
Alexander Breen
Ning Qu
Alister du Rose
Victoria Blogg Andersen
Alan Breen
author_facet René Lindstrøm
Alexander Breen
Ning Qu
Alister du Rose
Victoria Blogg Andersen
Alan Breen
author_sort René Lindstrøm
title Novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population
title_short Novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population
title_full Novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population
title_fullStr Novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population
title_full_unstemmed Novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population
title_sort novel assessment of the variation in cervical inter-vertebral motor control in a healthy pain-free population
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/46d71c1f40b14236b136adfd63e78cdf
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