Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions

This work aims to study the removal of lead (II) from aqueous solutions with Ca-Alginate (CA) and Coffee-Calcium-Alginate (CCA). The coffee biomass were successfully prepared as the material to be encapsulated in calcium alginate. The characterization of the synthesized CA and CCA was performed usi...

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Autores principales: Sarina Hanifah, Rusnadi Rusnadi, M. Bachri Amran
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: University of Brawijaya 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:46dc67a7fa334b2092d457ebbf1345772021-11-24T11:53:42ZCoffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions2302-46902541-0733https://doaj.org/article/46dc67a7fa334b2092d457ebbf1345772021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jpacr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpacr/article/view/577/pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2302-4690https://doaj.org/toc/2541-0733This work aims to study the removal of lead (II) from aqueous solutions with Ca-Alginate (CA) and Coffee-Calcium-Alginate (CCA). The coffee biomass were successfully prepared as the material to be encapsulated in calcium alginate. The characterization of the synthesized CA and CCA was performed using fourier transform infrared and scanning electron microscopy. The method used was batch study. Various factors which affected adsorption efficiency of lead (II) ions by CA and CCA, such as pH, agitation time, and adsorbent dose were investigated for determination of optimum experimental conditions. The result showed that CA and CCA had significant effects on adsorption of lead (ІІ) ions at pH = 4, agitation time of more than 120 min, and the adsorbent dose was 0.05 gram. Moreover, the Langmuir isotherm model showed that maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was 163.66 mg/g and 176.99 mg/g respectively for CA and CCA. The Langmuir isotherm was better described the adsorption equilibrium. Both of the adsorbent fitted to pseudo second order equations. These results demonstrated that CA and CCA show great potential to remove Pb(ІІ) ions from aqueous solutions.Sarina HanifahRusnadi RusnadiM. Bachri AmranUniversity of BrawijayaarticleadsorptionalginatecoffeeencapsulationleadChemistryQD1-999ENJournal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 72-83 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adsorption
alginate
coffee
encapsulation
lead
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle adsorption
alginate
coffee
encapsulation
lead
Chemistry
QD1-999
Sarina Hanifah
Rusnadi Rusnadi
M. Bachri Amran
Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
description This work aims to study the removal of lead (II) from aqueous solutions with Ca-Alginate (CA) and Coffee-Calcium-Alginate (CCA). The coffee biomass were successfully prepared as the material to be encapsulated in calcium alginate. The characterization of the synthesized CA and CCA was performed using fourier transform infrared and scanning electron microscopy. The method used was batch study. Various factors which affected adsorption efficiency of lead (II) ions by CA and CCA, such as pH, agitation time, and adsorbent dose were investigated for determination of optimum experimental conditions. The result showed that CA and CCA had significant effects on adsorption of lead (ІІ) ions at pH = 4, agitation time of more than 120 min, and the adsorbent dose was 0.05 gram. Moreover, the Langmuir isotherm model showed that maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was 163.66 mg/g and 176.99 mg/g respectively for CA and CCA. The Langmuir isotherm was better described the adsorption equilibrium. Both of the adsorbent fitted to pseudo second order equations. These results demonstrated that CA and CCA show great potential to remove Pb(ІІ) ions from aqueous solutions.
format article
author Sarina Hanifah
Rusnadi Rusnadi
M. Bachri Amran
author_facet Sarina Hanifah
Rusnadi Rusnadi
M. Bachri Amran
author_sort Sarina Hanifah
title Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
title_short Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
title_full Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
title_fullStr Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Coffee Biomass Encapsulated in Calcium Alginate as Material for Lead (II) Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
title_sort coffee biomass encapsulated in calcium alginate as material for lead (ii) adsorption from aqueous solutions
publisher University of Brawijaya
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/46dc67a7fa334b2092d457ebbf134577
work_keys_str_mv AT sarinahanifah coffeebiomassencapsulatedincalciumalginateasmaterialforleadiiadsorptionfromaqueoussolutions
AT rusnadirusnadi coffeebiomassencapsulatedincalciumalginateasmaterialforleadiiadsorptionfromaqueoussolutions
AT mbachriamran coffeebiomassencapsulatedincalciumalginateasmaterialforleadiiadsorptionfromaqueoussolutions
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