Tribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers

To enhance tribological contacts under cyclic load, high performance materials are required. Utilizing the same high-strength material for the whole machine element is not resource-efficient. In order to manufacture machine elements with extended functionality and specific properties, a combination...

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Autores principales: Florian Pape, Timm Coors, Alexander Barroi, Jörg Hermsdorf, Maximilian Mildebrath, Thomas Hassel, Stefan Kaierle, Tim Matthias, Alexander Chugreev, Anna Chugreeva, Bernd-Arno Behrens, Ludger Overmeyer, Gerhard Poll
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Publicado: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:46f18d2b433a4f6fbdc4580778e37b5e2021-11-05T09:18:50ZTribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers1881-219810.2474/trol.13.320https://doaj.org/article/46f18d2b433a4f6fbdc4580778e37b5e2018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/13/6/13_320/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/1881-2198To enhance tribological contacts under cyclic load, high performance materials are required. Utilizing the same high-strength material for the whole machine element is not resource-efficient. In order to manufacture machine elements with extended functionality and specific properties, a combination of different materials can be used in a single component for a more efficient material utilization. By combining different joining techniques with subsequent forming, multi-material or tailored components can be manufactured. To reduce material costs and energy consumption during the component service life, a less expensive lightweight material should be used for regions remote from the highly stressed zones. The scope is not only to obtain the desired shape and dimensions for the finishing process, but also to improve properties like the bond strength between different materials and the microscopic structure of the material. The multi-material approach can be applied to all components requiring different properties in separate component regions such as shafts, bearings or bushes. The current study exemplarily presents the process route for the production of an axial bearing washer by means of tailored forming technology. The bearing washers were chosen to fit axial roller bearings (type 81212). The manufacturing process starts with the laser wire cladding of a hard facing made of martensitic chromium silicon steel (1.4718) on a base substrate of S235 (1.0038) steel. Subsequently, the bearing washers are forged. After finishing, the surfaces of the bearing washers were tested in thrust bearings on an FE-8 test rig. The operational test of the bearings consists in a run-in phase at 250 rpm. A bearing failure is determined by a condition monitoring system. Before and after this, the bearings were inspected by optical and ultrasonic microscopy in order to examine whether the bond of the coat is resistant against rolling contact fatigue. The feasibility of the approach could be proven by endurance test. The joining zone was able to withstand the rolling contact stresses and the bearing failed due to material-induced fatigue with high cycle stability.Florian PapeTimm CoorsAlexander BarroiJörg HermsdorfMaximilian MildebrathThomas HasselStefan KaierleTim MatthiasAlexander ChugreevAnna ChugreevaBernd-Arno BehrensLudger OvermeyerGerhard PollJapanese Society of Tribologistsarticletailored formingaxial bearing washersbearing fatigue lifePhysicsQC1-999Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Mechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ChemistryQD1-999ENTribology Online, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 320-326 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic tailored forming
axial bearing washers
bearing fatigue life
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle tailored forming
axial bearing washers
bearing fatigue life
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
Florian Pape
Timm Coors
Alexander Barroi
Jörg Hermsdorf
Maximilian Mildebrath
Thomas Hassel
Stefan Kaierle
Tim Matthias
Alexander Chugreev
Anna Chugreeva
Bernd-Arno Behrens
Ludger Overmeyer
Gerhard Poll
Tribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers
description To enhance tribological contacts under cyclic load, high performance materials are required. Utilizing the same high-strength material for the whole machine element is not resource-efficient. In order to manufacture machine elements with extended functionality and specific properties, a combination of different materials can be used in a single component for a more efficient material utilization. By combining different joining techniques with subsequent forming, multi-material or tailored components can be manufactured. To reduce material costs and energy consumption during the component service life, a less expensive lightweight material should be used for regions remote from the highly stressed zones. The scope is not only to obtain the desired shape and dimensions for the finishing process, but also to improve properties like the bond strength between different materials and the microscopic structure of the material. The multi-material approach can be applied to all components requiring different properties in separate component regions such as shafts, bearings or bushes. The current study exemplarily presents the process route for the production of an axial bearing washer by means of tailored forming technology. The bearing washers were chosen to fit axial roller bearings (type 81212). The manufacturing process starts with the laser wire cladding of a hard facing made of martensitic chromium silicon steel (1.4718) on a base substrate of S235 (1.0038) steel. Subsequently, the bearing washers are forged. After finishing, the surfaces of the bearing washers were tested in thrust bearings on an FE-8 test rig. The operational test of the bearings consists in a run-in phase at 250 rpm. A bearing failure is determined by a condition monitoring system. Before and after this, the bearings were inspected by optical and ultrasonic microscopy in order to examine whether the bond of the coat is resistant against rolling contact fatigue. The feasibility of the approach could be proven by endurance test. The joining zone was able to withstand the rolling contact stresses and the bearing failed due to material-induced fatigue with high cycle stability.
format article
author Florian Pape
Timm Coors
Alexander Barroi
Jörg Hermsdorf
Maximilian Mildebrath
Thomas Hassel
Stefan Kaierle
Tim Matthias
Alexander Chugreev
Anna Chugreeva
Bernd-Arno Behrens
Ludger Overmeyer
Gerhard Poll
author_facet Florian Pape
Timm Coors
Alexander Barroi
Jörg Hermsdorf
Maximilian Mildebrath
Thomas Hassel
Stefan Kaierle
Tim Matthias
Alexander Chugreev
Anna Chugreeva
Bernd-Arno Behrens
Ludger Overmeyer
Gerhard Poll
author_sort Florian Pape
title Tribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers
title_short Tribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers
title_full Tribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers
title_fullStr Tribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers
title_full_unstemmed Tribological Study on Tailored-Formed Axial Bearing Washers
title_sort tribological study on tailored-formed axial bearing washers
publisher Japanese Society of Tribologists
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/46f18d2b433a4f6fbdc4580778e37b5e
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