Dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings

Abstract To investigate the influence of the fissure morphology on the dynamic mechanical properties of the rock and the crack propagation, a drop hammer impact test device was used to conduct impact failure tests on sandstones with different fissure numbers and fissure dips, simultaneously recorded...

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Autores principales: Bing Sun, Shun Liu, Sheng Zeng, Shanyong Wang, Shaoping Wang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/46fa9925c0e74cebb8395b4dbfcdd117
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:46fa9925c0e74cebb8395b4dbfcdd1172021-12-02T17:12:25ZDynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings10.1038/s41598-021-92277-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/46fa9925c0e74cebb8395b4dbfcdd1172021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92277-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To investigate the influence of the fissure morphology on the dynamic mechanical properties of the rock and the crack propagation, a drop hammer impact test device was used to conduct impact failure tests on sandstones with different fissure numbers and fissure dips, simultaneously recorded the crack growth after each impact. The box fractal dimension is used to quantitatively analyze the dynamic change in the sandstone cracks and a fractal model of crack growth over time is established based on fractal theory. The results demonstrate that under impact test conditions of the same mass and different heights, the energy absorbed by sandstone accounts for about 26.7% of the gravitational potential energy. But at the same height and different mass, the energy absorbed by the sandstone accounts for about 68.6% of the total energy. As the fissure dip increases and the number of fissures increases, the dynamic peak stress and dynamic elastic modulus of the fractured sandstone gradually decrease. The fractal dimensions of crack evolution tend to increase with time as a whole and assume as a parabolic. Except for one fissure, 60° and 90° specimens, with the extension of time, the increase rate of fractal dimension is decreasing correspondingly.Bing SunShun LiuSheng ZengShanyong WangShaoping WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Bing Sun
Shun Liu
Sheng Zeng
Shanyong Wang
Shaoping Wang
Dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings
description Abstract To investigate the influence of the fissure morphology on the dynamic mechanical properties of the rock and the crack propagation, a drop hammer impact test device was used to conduct impact failure tests on sandstones with different fissure numbers and fissure dips, simultaneously recorded the crack growth after each impact. The box fractal dimension is used to quantitatively analyze the dynamic change in the sandstone cracks and a fractal model of crack growth over time is established based on fractal theory. The results demonstrate that under impact test conditions of the same mass and different heights, the energy absorbed by sandstone accounts for about 26.7% of the gravitational potential energy. But at the same height and different mass, the energy absorbed by the sandstone accounts for about 68.6% of the total energy. As the fissure dip increases and the number of fissures increases, the dynamic peak stress and dynamic elastic modulus of the fractured sandstone gradually decrease. The fractal dimensions of crack evolution tend to increase with time as a whole and assume as a parabolic. Except for one fissure, 60° and 90° specimens, with the extension of time, the increase rate of fractal dimension is decreasing correspondingly.
format article
author Bing Sun
Shun Liu
Sheng Zeng
Shanyong Wang
Shaoping Wang
author_facet Bing Sun
Shun Liu
Sheng Zeng
Shanyong Wang
Shaoping Wang
author_sort Bing Sun
title Dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings
title_short Dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings
title_full Dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings
title_fullStr Dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings
title_sort dynamic characteristics and fractal representations of crack propagation of rock with different fissures under multiple impact loadings
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/46fa9925c0e74cebb8395b4dbfcdd117
work_keys_str_mv AT bingsun dynamiccharacteristicsandfractalrepresentationsofcrackpropagationofrockwithdifferentfissuresundermultipleimpactloadings
AT shunliu dynamiccharacteristicsandfractalrepresentationsofcrackpropagationofrockwithdifferentfissuresundermultipleimpactloadings
AT shengzeng dynamiccharacteristicsandfractalrepresentationsofcrackpropagationofrockwithdifferentfissuresundermultipleimpactloadings
AT shanyongwang dynamiccharacteristicsandfractalrepresentationsofcrackpropagationofrockwithdifferentfissuresundermultipleimpactloadings
AT shaopingwang dynamiccharacteristicsandfractalrepresentationsofcrackpropagationofrockwithdifferentfissuresundermultipleimpactloadings
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