Life Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment

Inadequate municipal waste management, associated with a dominance of waste landfilling and low efficiency of resource and energy recovery, is the major challenge towards circular economy targets for some European Union countries, including Latvia. The aim of the study is to evaluate environmental p...

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Autores principales: Kavals Edgars, Gusca Julija
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/46fd2dcaad8e4681a7ec36dfcf742d7f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:46fd2dcaad8e4681a7ec36dfcf742d7f2021-12-05T14:11:10ZLife Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment2255-883710.2478/rtuect-2021-0008https://doaj.org/article/46fd2dcaad8e4681a7ec36dfcf742d7f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0008https://doaj.org/toc/2255-8837Inadequate municipal waste management, associated with a dominance of waste landfilling and low efficiency of resource and energy recovery, is the major challenge towards circular economy targets for some European Union countries, including Latvia. The aim of the study is to evaluate environmental performance from implementation of waste management policy goals in waste management systems of Latvia applying life cycle assessment methodology. The waste management system in Latvia was evaluated for two scenarios: baseline situation (based on statistical data from 2016) and future scenario – 2030. Baseline scenario assessment results show the existing material and energy recovery potential from municipal solid waste generated in Latvia. Meanwhile, results obtained from the 2030 scenario demonstrated that boosting recovery rates of plastic by 20 % and organic waste by 20 % can contribute to the minimization of life cycle environmental impacts (human health, resources, climate change, ecosystems) by 1.8 % and organic by 3.6 % correspondingly.Kavals EdgarsGusca JulijaSciendoarticlecircular economynational targetspolicy decision-making toolRenewable energy sourcesTJ807-830ENEnvironmental and Climate Technologies, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 121-135 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic circular economy
national targets
policy decision-making tool
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
spellingShingle circular economy
national targets
policy decision-making tool
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Kavals Edgars
Gusca Julija
Life Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment
description Inadequate municipal waste management, associated with a dominance of waste landfilling and low efficiency of resource and energy recovery, is the major challenge towards circular economy targets for some European Union countries, including Latvia. The aim of the study is to evaluate environmental performance from implementation of waste management policy goals in waste management systems of Latvia applying life cycle assessment methodology. The waste management system in Latvia was evaluated for two scenarios: baseline situation (based on statistical data from 2016) and future scenario – 2030. Baseline scenario assessment results show the existing material and energy recovery potential from municipal solid waste generated in Latvia. Meanwhile, results obtained from the 2030 scenario demonstrated that boosting recovery rates of plastic by 20 % and organic waste by 20 % can contribute to the minimization of life cycle environmental impacts (human health, resources, climate change, ecosystems) by 1.8 % and organic by 3.6 % correspondingly.
format article
author Kavals Edgars
Gusca Julija
author_facet Kavals Edgars
Gusca Julija
author_sort Kavals Edgars
title Life Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment
title_short Life Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment
title_full Life Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment
title_fullStr Life Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment
title_full_unstemmed Life Cycle Assessment-Based Approach to Forecast the Response of Waste Management Policy Targets to the Environment
title_sort life cycle assessment-based approach to forecast the response of waste management policy targets to the environment
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/46fd2dcaad8e4681a7ec36dfcf742d7f
work_keys_str_mv AT kavalsedgars lifecycleassessmentbasedapproachtoforecasttheresponseofwastemanagementpolicytargetstotheenvironment
AT guscajulija lifecycleassessmentbasedapproachtoforecasttheresponseofwastemanagementpolicytargetstotheenvironment
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