Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe

Abstract The consideration of the descendance is indispensable in the preservation of endangered animal breeds. The authors compared mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequence in three descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep, firstly. Their investigation was carried out in order to prov...

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Autores principales:	András Gáspárdy, Beate Berger, Jelka Zabavnik‐Piano, Endre Kovács, Kata Annus, Petra Zenke, László Sáfár, Ákos Maróti‐Agóts
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	breed preservation founder sampling haplotype diversity maternal lineages Zaupel sheep Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4728b8c164874e59879b49b38056284a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4728b8c164874e59879b49b38056284a2021-11-19T17:14:25ZComparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe2053-109510.1002/vms3.585https://doaj.org/article/4728b8c164874e59879b49b38056284a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.585https://doaj.org/toc/2053-1095Abstract The consideration of the descendance is indispensable in the preservation of endangered animal breeds. The authors compared mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequence in three descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep, firstly. Their investigation was carried out in order to prove the common origin of Waldschaf (Austria), Bovec sheep (Slovenia) and Cikta (Hungary). A total of 118 biological samples were taken from non‐related representatives of the three breeds between 2015 and 2017. A newly designed primer pair was also used to amplify the segment (1180 bp) to be tested. The total number of haplotypes in the whole study population was 49. The majority of which fell into haplogroup B. The significant negative value of the Fu's Fs statistic (Fs statistic = −3.296, p = 0.013) based on haplotype frequencies demonstrated a moderate foreign gene flow. As a novel observation haplogroups C and D appeared in Cikta and Bovec sheep, respectively. The Tajima D‐test value in the entire study population was −0.914 (p > 0.10), meaning that the separation of the three descendant breeds did not cause genetic drift, these are collectively in genetic equilibrium. The genetic information confirmed the common origin of the breeds known from the breed history.András GáspárdyBeate BergerJelka Zabavnik‐PianoEndre KovácsKata AnnusPetra ZenkeLászló SáfárÁkos Maróti‐AgótsWileyarticlebreed preservationfounder samplinghaplotype diversitymaternal lineagesZaupel sheepVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 2330-2338 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	breed preservation founder sampling haplotype diversity maternal lineages Zaupel sheep Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	breed preservation founder sampling haplotype diversity maternal lineages Zaupel sheep Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 András Gáspárdy Beate Berger Jelka Zabavnik‐Piano Endre Kovács Kata Annus Petra Zenke László Sáfár Ákos Maróti‐Agóts Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe
description	Abstract The consideration of the descendance is indispensable in the preservation of endangered animal breeds. The authors compared mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequence in three descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep, firstly. Their investigation was carried out in order to prove the common origin of Waldschaf (Austria), Bovec sheep (Slovenia) and Cikta (Hungary). A total of 118 biological samples were taken from non‐related representatives of the three breeds between 2015 and 2017. A newly designed primer pair was also used to amplify the segment (1180 bp) to be tested. The total number of haplotypes in the whole study population was 49. The majority of which fell into haplogroup B. The significant negative value of the Fu's Fs statistic (Fs statistic = −3.296, p = 0.013) based on haplotype frequencies demonstrated a moderate foreign gene flow. As a novel observation haplogroups C and D appeared in Cikta and Bovec sheep, respectively. The Tajima D‐test value in the entire study population was −0.914 (p > 0.10), meaning that the separation of the three descendant breeds did not cause genetic drift, these are collectively in genetic equilibrium. The genetic information confirmed the common origin of the breeds known from the breed history.
format	article
author	András Gáspárdy Beate Berger Jelka Zabavnik‐Piano Endre Kovács Kata Annus Petra Zenke László Sáfár Ákos Maróti‐Agóts
author_facet	András Gáspárdy Beate Berger Jelka Zabavnik‐Piano Endre Kovács Kata Annus Petra Zenke László Sáfár Ákos Maróti‐Agóts
author_sort	András Gáspárdy
title	Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe
title_short	Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe
title_full	Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe
title_fullStr	Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe
title_sort	comparison of mtdna control region among descendant breeds of the extinct zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup c and d in central europe
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4728b8c164874e59879b49b38056284a
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Comparison of mtDNA control region among descendant breeds of the extinct Zaupel sheep revealed haplogroup C and D in Central Europe

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