Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern

Abstract The linkage between crop yield and climate variability has been confirmed in numerous studies using statistical approaches. A crucial assumption in these studies is that crop spatial distribution pattern is constant over time. Here, we explore how changes in county-level corn spatial distri...

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Autores principales: Guoyong Leng, Maoyi Huang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4756f489109b477dbc139f6b5265c950
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4756f489109b477dbc139f6b5265c9502021-12-02T12:32:07ZCrop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern10.1038/s41598-017-01599-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4756f489109b477dbc139f6b5265c9502017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01599-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The linkage between crop yield and climate variability has been confirmed in numerous studies using statistical approaches. A crucial assumption in these studies is that crop spatial distribution pattern is constant over time. Here, we explore how changes in county-level corn spatial distribution pattern modulate the response of its yields to climate change at the state level over the Contiguous United States. Our results show that corn yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern, with distinct impacts on the magnitude and even the direction at the state level. Corn yield is predicted to decrease by 20~40% by 2050 s when considering crop spatial distribution pattern changes, which is 6~12% less than the estimates with fixed cropping pattern. The beneficial effects are mainly achieved by reducing the negative impacts of daily maximum temperature and strengthening the positive impacts of precipitation. Our results indicate that previous empirical studies could be biased in assessing climate change impacts by ignoring the changes in crop spatial distribution pattern. This has great implications for understanding the increasing debates on whether climate change will be a net gain or loss for regional agriculture.Guoyong LengMaoyi HuangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Guoyong Leng
Maoyi Huang
Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern
description Abstract The linkage between crop yield and climate variability has been confirmed in numerous studies using statistical approaches. A crucial assumption in these studies is that crop spatial distribution pattern is constant over time. Here, we explore how changes in county-level corn spatial distribution pattern modulate the response of its yields to climate change at the state level over the Contiguous United States. Our results show that corn yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern, with distinct impacts on the magnitude and even the direction at the state level. Corn yield is predicted to decrease by 20~40% by 2050 s when considering crop spatial distribution pattern changes, which is 6~12% less than the estimates with fixed cropping pattern. The beneficial effects are mainly achieved by reducing the negative impacts of daily maximum temperature and strengthening the positive impacts of precipitation. Our results indicate that previous empirical studies could be biased in assessing climate change impacts by ignoring the changes in crop spatial distribution pattern. This has great implications for understanding the increasing debates on whether climate change will be a net gain or loss for regional agriculture.
format article
author Guoyong Leng
Maoyi Huang
author_facet Guoyong Leng
Maoyi Huang
author_sort Guoyong Leng
title Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern
title_short Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern
title_full Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern
title_fullStr Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern
title_full_unstemmed Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern
title_sort crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/4756f489109b477dbc139f6b5265c950
work_keys_str_mv AT guoyongleng cropyieldresponsetoclimatechangevarieswithcropspatialdistributionpattern
AT maoyihuang cropyieldresponsetoclimatechangevarieswithcropspatialdistributionpattern
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