Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism
Abstract Multiple patterns and intraspecific polymorphism should not persist in mutualistic Müllerian systems due to purifying and frequency-dependent selection, but they are commonly identified in nature. We analysed molecular phylogeny and reconstructed dispersal history of 58 species of Dilophote...
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oai:doaj.org-article:47642d27770c4478b9a15d16429264eb2021-12-02T15:07:45ZPhylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism10.1038/s41598-018-22155-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/47642d27770c4478b9a15d16429264eb2018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22155-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Multiple patterns and intraspecific polymorphism should not persist in mutualistic Müllerian systems due to purifying and frequency-dependent selection, but they are commonly identified in nature. We analysed molecular phylogeny and reconstructed dispersal history of 58 species of Dilophotes (Coleoptera: Lycidae) in Asia. Dilophotes colonized the Great Sundas and Malay Peninsula where they joined extensive mimetic communities of net-winged beetles. We identified the brightly bi-coloured males and females which adverged on five occasions to different autochthonous models. This is the first described case of Müllerian sexual dimorphism based on sex-specific body size. We propose that the constraint, i.e. the conservative sexual size dimorphism, forced the unprofitable prey to such complex adaptation in a multi-pattern environment. Although mimetic sexual dimorphism has frequently evolved in Dilophotes, a single pattern has been maintained by both sexes in multiple closely related, sympatrically occurring species. Some patterns may be suboptimal because they are rare, crudely resemble co-mimics, or are newly evolved, but they persist in Müllerian communities for a long time. We assume that failure to closely resemble the most common model can increase the diversity of large Müllerian communities and produce mimetic dimorphism.Michal MotykaLucie KampovaLadislav BocakNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018) |
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Medicine R Science Q Michal Motyka Lucie Kampova Ladislav Bocak Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism |
description |
Abstract Multiple patterns and intraspecific polymorphism should not persist in mutualistic Müllerian systems due to purifying and frequency-dependent selection, but they are commonly identified in nature. We analysed molecular phylogeny and reconstructed dispersal history of 58 species of Dilophotes (Coleoptera: Lycidae) in Asia. Dilophotes colonized the Great Sundas and Malay Peninsula where they joined extensive mimetic communities of net-winged beetles. We identified the brightly bi-coloured males and females which adverged on five occasions to different autochthonous models. This is the first described case of Müllerian sexual dimorphism based on sex-specific body size. We propose that the constraint, i.e. the conservative sexual size dimorphism, forced the unprofitable prey to such complex adaptation in a multi-pattern environment. Although mimetic sexual dimorphism has frequently evolved in Dilophotes, a single pattern has been maintained by both sexes in multiple closely related, sympatrically occurring species. Some patterns may be suboptimal because they are rare, crudely resemble co-mimics, or are newly evolved, but they persist in Müllerian communities for a long time. We assume that failure to closely resemble the most common model can increase the diversity of large Müllerian communities and produce mimetic dimorphism. |
format |
article |
author |
Michal Motyka Lucie Kampova Ladislav Bocak |
author_facet |
Michal Motyka Lucie Kampova Ladislav Bocak |
author_sort |
Michal Motyka |
title |
Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism |
title_short |
Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism |
title_full |
Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism |
title_fullStr |
Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phylogeny and evolution of Müllerian mimicry in aposematic Dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism |
title_sort |
phylogeny and evolution of müllerian mimicry in aposematic dilophotes: evidence for advergence and size-constraints in evolution of mimetic sexual dimorphism |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/47642d27770c4478b9a15d16429264eb |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT michalmotyka phylogenyandevolutionofmullerianmimicryinaposematicdilophotesevidenceforadvergenceandsizeconstraintsinevolutionofmimeticsexualdimorphism AT luciekampova phylogenyandevolutionofmullerianmimicryinaposematicdilophotesevidenceforadvergenceandsizeconstraintsinevolutionofmimeticsexualdimorphism AT ladislavbocak phylogenyandevolutionofmullerianmimicryinaposematicdilophotesevidenceforadvergenceandsizeconstraintsinevolutionofmimeticsexualdimorphism |
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