Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange

Coffee production between the first and second harvest presents a difference in the fruit load with the plant age that could affect the leaf gas exchange. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the increase in fruit load that occurs between the first and second harvest of the Coffea arabica L...

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Autores principales: Carlos Andres Unigarro Muñoz, Lina Mercela Díaz Bejarano, José Ricardo Acuña
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PT
Publicado: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4769dd04e031490cae58ced00e337c202021-11-16T15:58:19ZEffect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange10.1590/1983-40632021v51698651983-4063https://doaj.org/article/4769dd04e031490cae58ced00e337c202021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/69865/37569https://doaj.org/toc/1983-4063Coffee production between the first and second harvest presents a difference in the fruit load with the plant age that could affect the leaf gas exchange. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the increase in fruit load that occurs between the first and second harvest of the Coffea arabica L. production cycle on the measured gas exchange, at the two phenological stages of the fruit. The accessions E057, E318, E338 and E554 were used, as well as a completely randomized design, with three replications, using the accessions as treatments and the harvest measurements during the production cycle as the repeated measures. The variables yield per tree, number of fruits, absolute growth rates for height and stem, leaf area, leaf-to-fruit ratio and leaf gas exchange were measured across the phenological stages of fruit filling and ripening. The increase in the fruit load that occurs with age in the second harvest, if compared to the first harvest, showed a positive and significant effect on the net assimilation rate that was not expected for the obtained leaf-to-fruit ratios. Likewise, the differences in the assimilation rates were higher during the fruit-filling stage. This result suggests that the source-sink relationship may vary with the crop age and fruit phenological stage, and is not entirely depend on the leaf-to-fruit ratio.Carlos Andres Unigarro MuñozLina Mercela Díaz BejaranoJosé Ricardo AcuñaUniversidade Federal de Goiás articlecoffea arabica l.leaf-to-fruit ratiofruit phenological stagenet assimilation rateAgriculture (General)S1-972ENPTPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, Vol 51, p e69865 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PT
topic coffea arabica l.
leaf-to-fruit ratio
fruit phenological stage
net assimilation rate
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle coffea arabica l.
leaf-to-fruit ratio
fruit phenological stage
net assimilation rate
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Carlos Andres Unigarro Muñoz
Lina Mercela Díaz Bejarano
José Ricardo Acuña
Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
description Coffee production between the first and second harvest presents a difference in the fruit load with the plant age that could affect the leaf gas exchange. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the increase in fruit load that occurs between the first and second harvest of the Coffea arabica L. production cycle on the measured gas exchange, at the two phenological stages of the fruit. The accessions E057, E318, E338 and E554 were used, as well as a completely randomized design, with three replications, using the accessions as treatments and the harvest measurements during the production cycle as the repeated measures. The variables yield per tree, number of fruits, absolute growth rates for height and stem, leaf area, leaf-to-fruit ratio and leaf gas exchange were measured across the phenological stages of fruit filling and ripening. The increase in the fruit load that occurs with age in the second harvest, if compared to the first harvest, showed a positive and significant effect on the net assimilation rate that was not expected for the obtained leaf-to-fruit ratios. Likewise, the differences in the assimilation rates were higher during the fruit-filling stage. This result suggests that the source-sink relationship may vary with the crop age and fruit phenological stage, and is not entirely depend on the leaf-to-fruit ratio.
format article
author Carlos Andres Unigarro Muñoz
Lina Mercela Díaz Bejarano
José Ricardo Acuña
author_facet Carlos Andres Unigarro Muñoz
Lina Mercela Díaz Bejarano
José Ricardo Acuña
author_sort Carlos Andres Unigarro Muñoz
title Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
title_short Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
title_full Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
title_fullStr Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
title_full_unstemmed Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
title_sort effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
publisher Universidade Federal de Goiás
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4769dd04e031490cae58ced00e337c20
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosandresunigarromunoz effectoffruitloadofthefirstcoffeeharvestsonleafgasexchange
AT linamerceladiazbejarano effectoffruitloadofthefirstcoffeeharvestsonleafgasexchange
AT josericardoacuna effectoffruitloadofthefirstcoffeeharvestsonleafgasexchange
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