Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study

Yan Du,1,&ast; Xueru Duan,1,&ast; Murui Zheng,2,&ast; Wenjing Zhao,3,&ast; Jun Huang,4 Lixian Lao,5 Fan Weng,6 Dan-Er Lin,7 Zhenxiao Yang,1 Haiyi Li,1 Xudong Liu,1 Hai Deng5 1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of...

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Autores principales:	Du Y, Duan X, Zheng M, Zhao W, Huang J, Lao L, Weng F, Lin DE, Yang Z, Li H, Liu X, Deng H
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	obstructive sleep apnea eating habits diet fruits fried food Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/47981062065a454aac566455bd9fc86c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:47981062065a454aac566455bd9fc86c2021-12-02T18:35:52ZAssociation Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/47981062065a454aac566455bd9fc86c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/association-between-eating-habits-and-risk-of-obstructive-sleep-apnea--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Yan Du,1,&ast; Xueru Duan,1,&ast; Murui Zheng,2,&ast; Wenjing Zhao,3,&ast; Jun Huang,4 Lixian Lao,5 Fan Weng,6 Dan-Er Lin,7 Zhenxiao Yang,1 Haiyi Li,1 Xudong Liu,1 Hai Deng5 1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 4Department of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 6Guangzhou Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 7Guangzhou Baiyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xudong Liu; Hai Deng Tel +86-20-87330619; +86-20-83827812-10263Email liuxudong@mail.sysu.edu.cn; doctordh@hotmail.comObjective: The effect of dietary factors on OSA remains unclear. This study was to investigate the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with individual and overall effects of eating habits among adult Chinese.Methods: A total of 9733 participants were selected from the baseline survey of the Guangzhou Heart Study. OSA was ascertained by Berlin Questionnaire. Food consumption was collected using a food frequency questionnaire, and eating patterns were extracted by principal component analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated by the logistic regression model.Results: After adjustment for confounders, fried food intake with ≥ 1/week was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.37– 2.27), while fruit consumption of ≥ 1/day was associated with a 26% reduced risk of OSA (OR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.62– 0.88). Three eating patterns were defined and labeled as pattern I, II, and III. Eating pattern III which had higher factor loadings of animal innards, fried food, salted food, carbonate, and non-carbonated beverages was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.09– 1.55) when comparing the highest with the lowest tertile of pattern score, after adjusting for confounders; every 1-unit increment of pattern III score was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04– 1.14). Neither pattern I nor pattern II was observed to be associated with OSA risk.Conclusion: A higher frequency intake of fruits was associated with a reduced OSA risk and a diet with higher levels of consumption of animal innards, fried food, salted food, carbonated beverages, and non-carbonated beverages may increase the risk of OSA.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, eating habits, diet, fruits, fried foodDu YDuan XZheng MZhao WHuang JLao LWeng FLin DEYang ZLi HLiu XDeng HDove Medical Pressarticleobstructive sleep apneaeating habitsdietfruitsfried foodPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1783-1795 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	obstructive sleep apnea eating habits diet fruits fried food Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	obstructive sleep apnea eating habits diet fruits fried food Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Du Y Duan X Zheng M Zhao W Huang J Lao L Weng F Lin DE Yang Z Li H Liu X Deng H Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study
description	Yan Du,1,&ast; Xueru Duan,1,&ast; Murui Zheng,2,&ast; Wenjing Zhao,3,&ast; Jun Huang,4 Lixian Lao,5 Fan Weng,6 Dan-Er Lin,7 Zhenxiao Yang,1 Haiyi Li,1 Xudong Liu,1 Hai Deng5 1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 4Department of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 6Guangzhou Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 7Guangzhou Baiyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xudong Liu; Hai Deng Tel +86-20-87330619; +86-20-83827812-10263Email liuxudong@mail.sysu.edu.cn; doctordh@hotmail.comObjective: The effect of dietary factors on OSA remains unclear. This study was to investigate the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with individual and overall effects of eating habits among adult Chinese.Methods: A total of 9733 participants were selected from the baseline survey of the Guangzhou Heart Study. OSA was ascertained by Berlin Questionnaire. Food consumption was collected using a food frequency questionnaire, and eating patterns were extracted by principal component analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated by the logistic regression model.Results: After adjustment for confounders, fried food intake with ≥ 1/week was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.37– 2.27), while fruit consumption of ≥ 1/day was associated with a 26% reduced risk of OSA (OR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.62– 0.88). Three eating patterns were defined and labeled as pattern I, II, and III. Eating pattern III which had higher factor loadings of animal innards, fried food, salted food, carbonate, and non-carbonated beverages was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.09– 1.55) when comparing the highest with the lowest tertile of pattern score, after adjusting for confounders; every 1-unit increment of pattern III score was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04– 1.14). Neither pattern I nor pattern II was observed to be associated with OSA risk.Conclusion: A higher frequency intake of fruits was associated with a reduced OSA risk and a diet with higher levels of consumption of animal innards, fried food, salted food, carbonated beverages, and non-carbonated beverages may increase the risk of OSA.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, eating habits, diet, fruits, fried food
format	article
author	Du Y Duan X Zheng M Zhao W Huang J Lao L Weng F Lin DE Yang Z Li H Liu X Deng H
author_facet	Du Y Duan X Zheng M Zhao W Huang J Lao L Weng F Lin DE Yang Z Li H Liu X Deng H
author_sort	Du Y
title	Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study
title_short	Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study
title_full	Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study
title_fullStr	Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study
title_full_unstemmed	Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study
title_sort	association between eating habits and risk of obstructive sleep apnea: a population-based study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/47981062065a454aac566455bd9fc86c
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Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study

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