Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan

Abstract. Baimuratov, A, Bastaubayeva S, Arslan M, Yeraliyeva Z. 2021. Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan. Biodiversitas 22: 1558-1563. The effect of mineral fertilization of light chestnut soils of Almalybak, Kazakhstan on the thr...

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Autores principales: Alibek Baimuratov, SHOLPAN BASTAUBAYEVA, MEHMET ARSLAN, ZHANAR YERALIYEVA
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:479ed970c17c43c9ae39b698a701f0d92021-11-22T00:56:36ZEffect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220362https://doaj.org/article/479ed970c17c43c9ae39b698a701f0d92021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7486https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Baimuratov, A, Bastaubayeva S, Arslan M, Yeraliyeva Z. 2021. Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan. Biodiversitas 22: 1558-1563. The effect of mineral fertilization of light chestnut soils of Almalybak, Kazakhstan on the three winter wheat varieties grain yields and NDVI was carried out in 2017/18, 2018/2019 as well as 2019/2020 growing seasons using precision agriculture technologies. The experiments were set up in an incomplete factorial design with rates of NPK N90P60K45, N120P90K60, and N150P120K90. Agrochemical cartograms were ordered for the substance of effectively hydrolyzable nitrogen, extractable phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium. The total variation of NDVI was from 0.62 in the minimum (Bezostaya 100 variety, 2017/18) to 0.88 in the maximum (Aliya variety, 2019/20) in the flowering phase of wheat plants. The highest index of NDVI was observed in the N150P120K90 in the three winter wheat varieties for the three seasons. Studies directed in multivariate analyses built up the connection between fertilizer application, soil fruitfulness, and grain yield. As per the genuine heterogeneity of the fields, standards were determined and differential use of the fundamental phosphorus fertilizer was completed. The yield for the winter wheat varieties varied between 5.6-5.9 t/ha for Aliya variety, 6.5-7.0 t/ha for Grom, and 6.2- 6.7 t/ha for Bezostaya 100, which presents that P120 doses were more suitable in experimental plots for winter wheat varieties. The grain yield on mineral fertilization of NPK for the studied varieties varied from 4.2 to 7.6 t/ha for Aliya variety, from 4.0 to 6.8 t/ha for the Bezostaya 100, and from 4.5 to 7.9 t/ha for Grom. The highest grain yield was observed in the N150P120K90 for three winter wheat varieties in all three seasons.Alibek BaimuratovSHOLPAN BASTAUBAYEVAMEHMET ARSLANZHANAR YERALIYEVAMBI & UNS Soloarticlegrain yield, ndvi, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassiumBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic grain yield, ndvi, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle grain yield, ndvi, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Alibek Baimuratov
SHOLPAN BASTAUBAYEVA
MEHMET ARSLAN
ZHANAR YERALIYEVA
Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan
description Abstract. Baimuratov, A, Bastaubayeva S, Arslan M, Yeraliyeva Z. 2021. Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan. Biodiversitas 22: 1558-1563. The effect of mineral fertilization of light chestnut soils of Almalybak, Kazakhstan on the three winter wheat varieties grain yields and NDVI was carried out in 2017/18, 2018/2019 as well as 2019/2020 growing seasons using precision agriculture technologies. The experiments were set up in an incomplete factorial design with rates of NPK N90P60K45, N120P90K60, and N150P120K90. Agrochemical cartograms were ordered for the substance of effectively hydrolyzable nitrogen, extractable phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium. The total variation of NDVI was from 0.62 in the minimum (Bezostaya 100 variety, 2017/18) to 0.88 in the maximum (Aliya variety, 2019/20) in the flowering phase of wheat plants. The highest index of NDVI was observed in the N150P120K90 in the three winter wheat varieties for the three seasons. Studies directed in multivariate analyses built up the connection between fertilizer application, soil fruitfulness, and grain yield. As per the genuine heterogeneity of the fields, standards were determined and differential use of the fundamental phosphorus fertilizer was completed. The yield for the winter wheat varieties varied between 5.6-5.9 t/ha for Aliya variety, 6.5-7.0 t/ha for Grom, and 6.2- 6.7 t/ha for Bezostaya 100, which presents that P120 doses were more suitable in experimental plots for winter wheat varieties. The grain yield on mineral fertilization of NPK for the studied varieties varied from 4.2 to 7.6 t/ha for Aliya variety, from 4.0 to 6.8 t/ha for the Bezostaya 100, and from 4.5 to 7.9 t/ha for Grom. The highest grain yield was observed in the N150P120K90 for three winter wheat varieties in all three seasons.
format article
author Alibek Baimuratov
SHOLPAN BASTAUBAYEVA
MEHMET ARSLAN
ZHANAR YERALIYEVA
author_facet Alibek Baimuratov
SHOLPAN BASTAUBAYEVA
MEHMET ARSLAN
ZHANAR YERALIYEVA
author_sort Alibek Baimuratov
title Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan
title_short Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan
title_full Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan
title_fullStr Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan
title_full_unstemmed Effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in Kazakhstan
title_sort effect of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity under precision agriculture in kazakhstan
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/479ed970c17c43c9ae39b698a701f0d9
work_keys_str_mv AT alibekbaimuratov effectoffertilizerapplicationonwinterwheatproductivityunderprecisionagricultureinkazakhstan
AT sholpanbastaubayeva effectoffertilizerapplicationonwinterwheatproductivityunderprecisionagricultureinkazakhstan
AT mehmetarslan effectoffertilizerapplicationonwinterwheatproductivityunderprecisionagricultureinkazakhstan
AT zhanaryeraliyeva effectoffertilizerapplicationonwinterwheatproductivityunderprecisionagricultureinkazakhstan
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