Cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur

Wiktor Urbanski,1 Krzysztof Marycz,2 Justyna Krzak,3 Celina Pezowicz,4 Szymon Feliks Dragan1 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Wroclaw University Hospital, 2Electron Microscope Laboratory, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 3Institute of Materials Science and...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Urbanski W, Marycz K, Krzak J, Pezowicz C, Dragan SF
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/47a10589c768480ebc9f2b48891229b2
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:47a10589c768480ebc9f2b48891229b2
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:47a10589c768480ebc9f2b48891229b22021-12-02T05:02:52ZCytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/47a10589c768480ebc9f2b48891229b22017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/cytokine-induction-of-solndashgel-derived-tio2-and-sio2-coatings-on-me-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Wiktor Urbanski,1 Krzysztof Marycz,2 Justyna Krzak,3 Celina Pezowicz,4 Szymon Feliks Dragan1 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Wroclaw University Hospital, 2Electron Microscope Laboratory, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 3Institute of Materials Science and Applied Mechanics, 4Division of Biomedical Engineering and Experimental Mechanics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland Abstract: Material surface is a key determinant of host response on implanted biomaterial. Therefore, modification of the implant surface may optimize implant–tissue reactions. Inflammatory reaction is inevitable after biomaterial implantation, but prolonged inflammation may lead to adverse reactions and subsequent implant failure. Proinflammatory activities of cytokines like interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are attractive indicators of these processes and ultimately characterize biocompatibility. The objective of the study was to evaluate local cytokine production after implantation of stainless steel 316L (SS) and titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) biomaterials coated with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silica (SiO2) coatings prepared by sol–gel method. Biomaterials were implanted into rat femur and after 12 weeks, bones were harvested. Bone–implant tissue interface was evaluated; immunohistochemical staining was performed to identify IL-6, TNF-α, and Caspase-1. Histomorphometry (AxioVision Rel. 4.6.3 software) of tissue samples was performed in order to quantify the cytokine levels. Both the oxide coatings on SS and Ti6Al4V significantly reduced cytokine production. However, the lowest cytokine levels were observed in TiO2 groups. Cytokine content in uncoated groups was lower in Ti6Al4V than in SS, although coating of either metal reduced cytokine production to similar levels. Sol–gel TiO2 or SiO2 coatings reduced significantly the production of proinflammatory cytokines by local tissues, irrespective of the material used as a substrate, that is, either Ti6Al4V or SS. This suggests lower inflammatory response, which directly points out improvement of materials’ biocompatibility. Keywords: bone implant, surface modification, sol–gel coatings, inflammation, biomaterialUrbanski WMarycz KKrzak JPezowicz CDragan SFDove Medical Pressarticlesol-gel coatingsbone implantcytokineinflammationMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1639-1645 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sol-gel coatings
bone implant
cytokine
inflammation
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle sol-gel coatings
bone implant
cytokine
inflammation
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Urbanski W
Marycz K
Krzak J
Pezowicz C
Dragan SF
Cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur
description Wiktor Urbanski,1 Krzysztof Marycz,2 Justyna Krzak,3 Celina Pezowicz,4 Szymon Feliks Dragan1 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Wroclaw University Hospital, 2Electron Microscope Laboratory, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 3Institute of Materials Science and Applied Mechanics, 4Division of Biomedical Engineering and Experimental Mechanics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland Abstract: Material surface is a key determinant of host response on implanted biomaterial. Therefore, modification of the implant surface may optimize implant–tissue reactions. Inflammatory reaction is inevitable after biomaterial implantation, but prolonged inflammation may lead to adverse reactions and subsequent implant failure. Proinflammatory activities of cytokines like interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are attractive indicators of these processes and ultimately characterize biocompatibility. The objective of the study was to evaluate local cytokine production after implantation of stainless steel 316L (SS) and titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) biomaterials coated with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silica (SiO2) coatings prepared by sol–gel method. Biomaterials were implanted into rat femur and after 12 weeks, bones were harvested. Bone–implant tissue interface was evaluated; immunohistochemical staining was performed to identify IL-6, TNF-α, and Caspase-1. Histomorphometry (AxioVision Rel. 4.6.3 software) of tissue samples was performed in order to quantify the cytokine levels. Both the oxide coatings on SS and Ti6Al4V significantly reduced cytokine production. However, the lowest cytokine levels were observed in TiO2 groups. Cytokine content in uncoated groups was lower in Ti6Al4V than in SS, although coating of either metal reduced cytokine production to similar levels. Sol–gel TiO2 or SiO2 coatings reduced significantly the production of proinflammatory cytokines by local tissues, irrespective of the material used as a substrate, that is, either Ti6Al4V or SS. This suggests lower inflammatory response, which directly points out improvement of materials’ biocompatibility. Keywords: bone implant, surface modification, sol–gel coatings, inflammation, biomaterial
format article
author Urbanski W
Marycz K
Krzak J
Pezowicz C
Dragan SF
author_facet Urbanski W
Marycz K
Krzak J
Pezowicz C
Dragan SF
author_sort Urbanski W
title Cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur
title_short Cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur
title_full Cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur
title_fullStr Cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur
title_full_unstemmed Cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived TiO2 and SiO2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur
title_sort cytokine induction of sol–gel-derived tio2 and sio2 coatings on metallic substrates after implantation to rat femur
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/47a10589c768480ebc9f2b48891229b2
work_keys_str_mv AT urbanskiw cytokineinductionofsolndashgelderivedtio2andsio2coatingsonmetallicsubstratesafterimplantationtoratfemur
AT maryczk cytokineinductionofsolndashgelderivedtio2andsio2coatingsonmetallicsubstratesafterimplantationtoratfemur
AT krzakj cytokineinductionofsolndashgelderivedtio2andsio2coatingsonmetallicsubstratesafterimplantationtoratfemur
AT pezowiczc cytokineinductionofsolndashgelderivedtio2andsio2coatingsonmetallicsubstratesafterimplantationtoratfemur
AT dragansf cytokineinductionofsolndashgelderivedtio2andsio2coatingsonmetallicsubstratesafterimplantationtoratfemur
_version_ 1718400705903984640