Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor

Cancer: Engineered protein switches on silenced genes An engineered protein that manipulates DNA-protein packaging in cancer cells could offer a powerful new approach to treating tumors. Karmella Haynes and colleagues from Arizona State University in Tempe, USA, designed a protein that can recognize...

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Autores principales: David B. Nyer, Rene M. Daer, Daniel Vargas, Caroline Hom, Karmella A. Haynes
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/47a99ef04ae84b7d9b759df37b2ca108
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:47a99ef04ae84b7d9b759df37b2ca1082021-12-02T11:42:12ZRegulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor10.1038/s41525-016-0002-32056-7944https://doaj.org/article/47a99ef04ae84b7d9b759df37b2ca1082017-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41525-016-0002-3https://doaj.org/toc/2056-7944Cancer: Engineered protein switches on silenced genes An engineered protein that manipulates DNA-protein packaging in cancer cells could offer a powerful new approach to treating tumors. Karmella Haynes and colleagues from Arizona State University in Tempe, USA, designed a protein that can recognize chemical tags on DNA-wound chromatin structures where gene activity is being silenced and then reactivate those epigenetically repressed genes. In previous work, Haynes’ team showed how this “Polycomb-based transcription factor” could stimulate gene expression at two silenced genes in one cancer cell line. Now, working in three different cancer cell types, the researchers demonstrate that treatment with this engineered protein increases the expression levels of many genes across the genome involved in developmental regulation and tumor suppression. If the engineered protein works specifically in cancer cells, while leaving healthy tissue alone, it could prove beneficial for patients.David B. NyerRene M. DaerDaniel VargasCaroline HomKarmella A. HaynesNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRGeneticsQH426-470ENnpj Genomic Medicine, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Genetics
QH426-470
David B. Nyer
Rene M. Daer
Daniel Vargas
Caroline Hom
Karmella A. Haynes
Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor
description Cancer: Engineered protein switches on silenced genes An engineered protein that manipulates DNA-protein packaging in cancer cells could offer a powerful new approach to treating tumors. Karmella Haynes and colleagues from Arizona State University in Tempe, USA, designed a protein that can recognize chemical tags on DNA-wound chromatin structures where gene activity is being silenced and then reactivate those epigenetically repressed genes. In previous work, Haynes’ team showed how this “Polycomb-based transcription factor” could stimulate gene expression at two silenced genes in one cancer cell line. Now, working in three different cancer cell types, the researchers demonstrate that treatment with this engineered protein increases the expression levels of many genes across the genome involved in developmental regulation and tumor suppression. If the engineered protein works specifically in cancer cells, while leaving healthy tissue alone, it could prove beneficial for patients.
format article
author David B. Nyer
Rene M. Daer
Daniel Vargas
Caroline Hom
Karmella A. Haynes
author_facet David B. Nyer
Rene M. Daer
Daniel Vargas
Caroline Hom
Karmella A. Haynes
author_sort David B. Nyer
title Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor
title_short Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor
title_full Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor
title_fullStr Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor
title_sort regulation of cancer epigenomes with a histone-binding synthetic transcription factor
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/47a99ef04ae84b7d9b759df37b2ca108
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