Investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering

The minimization of sludge produced by municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) is critical as its handling accounts for approximately 50% of the total operating cost. The challenges in predicting dewatering performance can be overcome by optimizing the sludge treatment process, especially con...

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Autores principales: Megan Abrahams, Mujahid Aziz, Godwill Kasongo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/47b1ac00331940738f940f06530fdf07
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:47b1ac00331940738f940f06530fdf072021-11-05T21:14:45ZInvestigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering1751-231X10.2166/wpt.2021.046https://doaj.org/article/47b1ac00331940738f940f06530fdf072021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wpt.iwaponline.com/content/16/3/991https://doaj.org/toc/1751-231XThe minimization of sludge produced by municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) is critical as its handling accounts for approximately 50% of the total operating cost. The challenges in predicting dewatering performance can be overcome by optimizing the sludge treatment process, especially conditioning and dewatering. This study aimed to investigate sludge dewaterability at four different MWWTPs, using a gravity drainage test unit and a bench-scale press. The effect of differently treated effluent used as a solvent to mix the flocculation polymers was observed during dewatering. The membrane bioreactor (MBR) treated effluent yielded the highest filtrate volume in the lowest amount of time, with the least polymer flocculant dosage. The Box Behnken Design model fitted the data and proved a relationship between polymer dosage, cake solids concentration, and cake height during the bench-scale press tests. Highlights The type of water used for polymer flocculant dissolution has, to an extent, a considerable impact on the gravity drainage of the sludge.; Increasing polymer flocculant dosing is not directly proportional to the cake height and cake dryness.; Significant correlation between sludge characteristics (e.g. feed solids) and the cake formed.;Megan AbrahamsMujahid AzizGodwill KasongoIWA Publishingarticleactivated sludgecationic polymerdewateringflocculantgravity drainagesludge treatmentEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Practice and Technology, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 991-999 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic activated sludge
cationic polymer
dewatering
flocculant
gravity drainage
sludge treatment
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle activated sludge
cationic polymer
dewatering
flocculant
gravity drainage
sludge treatment
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Megan Abrahams
Mujahid Aziz
Godwill Kasongo
Investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering
description The minimization of sludge produced by municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) is critical as its handling accounts for approximately 50% of the total operating cost. The challenges in predicting dewatering performance can be overcome by optimizing the sludge treatment process, especially conditioning and dewatering. This study aimed to investigate sludge dewaterability at four different MWWTPs, using a gravity drainage test unit and a bench-scale press. The effect of differently treated effluent used as a solvent to mix the flocculation polymers was observed during dewatering. The membrane bioreactor (MBR) treated effluent yielded the highest filtrate volume in the lowest amount of time, with the least polymer flocculant dosage. The Box Behnken Design model fitted the data and proved a relationship between polymer dosage, cake solids concentration, and cake height during the bench-scale press tests. Highlights The type of water used for polymer flocculant dissolution has, to an extent, a considerable impact on the gravity drainage of the sludge.; Increasing polymer flocculant dosing is not directly proportional to the cake height and cake dryness.; Significant correlation between sludge characteristics (e.g. feed solids) and the cake formed.;
format article
author Megan Abrahams
Mujahid Aziz
Godwill Kasongo
author_facet Megan Abrahams
Mujahid Aziz
Godwill Kasongo
author_sort Megan Abrahams
title Investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering
title_short Investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering
title_full Investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering
title_fullStr Investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering
title_sort investigating the effects of different cationic charge flocculation polymers on municipal wastewater sludge dewatering
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/47b1ac00331940738f940f06530fdf07
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AT mujahidaziz investigatingtheeffectsofdifferentcationicchargeflocculationpolymersonmunicipalwastewatersludgedewatering
AT godwillkasongo investigatingtheeffectsofdifferentcationicchargeflocculationpolymersonmunicipalwastewatersludgedewatering
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