On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology

The question of the Golden Horde towns on the territory of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan is considered. Special attention is paid to those archaeological objects which, according to various researchers, preserve the remains of the Golden Horde towns: Kara-Abyz hillfort in Bladoveshchensk dist...

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Autor principal:	I. V. Antonov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
Materias:	golden horde bashkiria towns kara-abyz hillfort tornaly hillfort ufa ii hillfort Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/47c4e695d22749af867b51fc23adfd76
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:47c4e695d22749af867b51fc23adfd762021-12-02T07:58:04ZOn Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-4-179-190https://doaj.org/article/47c4e695d22749af867b51fc23adfd762018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/775https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The question of the Golden Horde towns on the territory of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan is considered. Special attention is paid to those archaeological objects which, according to various researchers, preserve the remains of the Golden Horde towns: Kara-Abyz hillfort in Bladoveshchensk district, Tornaly (Turnaly) hillfort in Salavat district and Ufa II hillfort on the territory of modern Ufa. It is noted that there are no objects of the Golden Horde culture in Kara-Abyz hillfort; only one Golden Horde pottery vessel was found in the Tornaly hillfort; in Ufa II hillfort silver coins of the Golden Horde khans and wire silver earrings, characteristic of the Golden Horde burials, were found, but they make up a scanty part of the numerous and diverse ware material relating mainly to the era of the early middle ages (no later than the 9th century). It is reported that in the 8th-14th centuries on the site of the hillfort there was a small settlement. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that all considered settlements can not be considered Golden Horde towns. Their further search is unlikely to lead to positive results. It is proved that the territory of Bashkiria was poorly affected by the Golden Horde urban culture, but at the same time it experienced a strong influence of the Golden Horde nomadic culture.I. V. AntonovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlegolden hordebashkiriatownskara-abyz hillforttornaly hillfortufa ii hillfortSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 4, Pp 179-190 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	golden horde bashkiria towns kara-abyz hillfort tornaly hillfort ufa ii hillfort Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	golden horde bashkiria towns kara-abyz hillfort tornaly hillfort ufa ii hillfort Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 I. V. Antonov On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
description	The question of the Golden Horde towns on the territory of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan is considered. Special attention is paid to those archaeological objects which, according to various researchers, preserve the remains of the Golden Horde towns: Kara-Abyz hillfort in Bladoveshchensk district, Tornaly (Turnaly) hillfort in Salavat district and Ufa II hillfort on the territory of modern Ufa. It is noted that there are no objects of the Golden Horde culture in Kara-Abyz hillfort; only one Golden Horde pottery vessel was found in the Tornaly hillfort; in Ufa II hillfort silver coins of the Golden Horde khans and wire silver earrings, characteristic of the Golden Horde burials, were found, but they make up a scanty part of the numerous and diverse ware material relating mainly to the era of the early middle ages (no later than the 9th century). It is reported that in the 8th-14th centuries on the site of the hillfort there was a small settlement. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that all considered settlements can not be considered Golden Horde towns. Their further search is unlikely to lead to positive results. It is proved that the territory of Bashkiria was poorly affected by the Golden Horde urban culture, but at the same time it experienced a strong influence of the Golden Horde nomadic culture.
format	article
author	I. V. Antonov
author_facet	I. V. Antonov
author_sort	I. V. Antonov
title	On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_short	On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_full	On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_fullStr	On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_full_unstemmed	On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology
title_sort	on question of existence of towns in bashkiria in of golden horde era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> centuries) according to archaeology
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/47c4e695d22749af867b51fc23adfd76
work_keys_str_mv	AT ivantonov onquestionofexistenceoftownsinbashkiriainofgoldenhordeera13supthsup14supthsupcenturiesaccordingtoarchaeology
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On Question of Existence of Towns in Bashkiria in of Golden Horde Era (13<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> Centuries) according to Archaeology

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