The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study

Abstract Introduction Nasal septal deviation (NSD) and concha bullosa (CB) are associated with airway obstruction in mouth breathers. Mouth breathing is associated with alterations in maxillary growth and palatal architecture. The aim of our study was to determine the effect of the presence of CB an...

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Autores principales:	Shishir Ram Shetty, Saad Wahby Al Bayatti, Natheer Hashim Al-Rawi, Vinayak Kamath, Sesha Reddy, Sangeetha Narasimhan, Sausan Al Kawas, Medhini Madi, Sonika Achalli, Supriya Bhat
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Nasal septum Concha bullosa Palate Turbinate Cone beam computed tomography Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/480b050cdc6048739e69e23ee663484b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:480b050cdc6048739e69e23ee663484b2021-11-28T12:29:36ZThe effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study10.1186/s12903-021-01974-61472-6831https://doaj.org/article/480b050cdc6048739e69e23ee663484b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01974-6https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6831Abstract Introduction Nasal septal deviation (NSD) and concha bullosa (CB) are associated with airway obstruction in mouth breathers. Mouth breathing is associated with alterations in maxillary growth and palatal architecture. The aim of our study was to determine the effect of the presence of CB and NSD on the dimensions of the hard palate using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and methods A retrospective study was conducted using CBCT scans of 200 study subjects. The study subjects were divided into four groups based on the presence of CB and NSD. Septal deviation angle (SDA), palatal interalveolar length (PIL), palatal depth (PD) and maxillopalatal arch angle (MPAA) were measured in the study groups. Results The presence of NSD and CB was associated with significant (p < 0.001) differences in the palatal dimensions of the study subjects. The PIL and MPA (p < 0.001) were significantly reduced (p < 0.001), whereas the PD was significantly increased (p < 0.001) in study subjects with NSD and CB. There was no significant change in the palatal dimensions between the unilateral and bilateral types of CB. Among the palatal dimensions, the PIL had the most significant association (R2 = 0.53) with SDA and CB. There was a significant correlation between the palatal dimensions and SDA when CB was present along with NSD. Conclusion Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the presence of NSD and CB have a significant effect on the palatal dimensions and, therefore, they may be associated with skeletal malocclusion.Shishir Ram ShettySaad Wahby Al BayattiNatheer Hashim Al-RawiVinayak KamathSesha ReddySangeetha NarasimhanSausan Al KawasMedhini MadiSonika AchalliSupriya BhatBMCarticleNasal septumConcha bullosaPalateTurbinateCone beam computed tomographyDentistryRK1-715ENBMC Oral Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Nasal septum Concha bullosa Palate Turbinate Cone beam computed tomography Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	Nasal septum Concha bullosa Palate Turbinate Cone beam computed tomography Dentistry RK1-715 Shishir Ram Shetty Saad Wahby Al Bayatti Natheer Hashim Al-Rawi Vinayak Kamath Sesha Reddy Sangeetha Narasimhan Sausan Al Kawas Medhini Madi Sonika Achalli Supriya Bhat The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study
description	Abstract Introduction Nasal septal deviation (NSD) and concha bullosa (CB) are associated with airway obstruction in mouth breathers. Mouth breathing is associated with alterations in maxillary growth and palatal architecture. The aim of our study was to determine the effect of the presence of CB and NSD on the dimensions of the hard palate using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and methods A retrospective study was conducted using CBCT scans of 200 study subjects. The study subjects were divided into four groups based on the presence of CB and NSD. Septal deviation angle (SDA), palatal interalveolar length (PIL), palatal depth (PD) and maxillopalatal arch angle (MPAA) were measured in the study groups. Results The presence of NSD and CB was associated with significant (p < 0.001) differences in the palatal dimensions of the study subjects. The PIL and MPA (p < 0.001) were significantly reduced (p < 0.001), whereas the PD was significantly increased (p < 0.001) in study subjects with NSD and CB. There was no significant change in the palatal dimensions between the unilateral and bilateral types of CB. Among the palatal dimensions, the PIL had the most significant association (R2 = 0.53) with SDA and CB. There was a significant correlation between the palatal dimensions and SDA when CB was present along with NSD. Conclusion Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the presence of NSD and CB have a significant effect on the palatal dimensions and, therefore, they may be associated with skeletal malocclusion.
format	article
author	Shishir Ram Shetty Saad Wahby Al Bayatti Natheer Hashim Al-Rawi Vinayak Kamath Sesha Reddy Sangeetha Narasimhan Sausan Al Kawas Medhini Madi Sonika Achalli Supriya Bhat
author_facet	Shishir Ram Shetty Saad Wahby Al Bayatti Natheer Hashim Al-Rawi Vinayak Kamath Sesha Reddy Sangeetha Narasimhan Sausan Al Kawas Medhini Madi Sonika Achalli Supriya Bhat
author_sort	Shishir Ram Shetty
title	The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study
title_short	The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study
title_full	The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study
title_fullStr	The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study
title_full_unstemmed	The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study
title_sort	effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/480b050cdc6048739e69e23ee663484b
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The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study

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