Phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains

Abstract The Qinling Mountains of China provide an excellent study area for assessing the effect of Pleistocene climatic oscillations and paleogeological events on intraspecific diversification. To assess genetic diversity of an endemic stream salamander, Batrachuperus tibetanus, for its conservatio...

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Autores principales: Zu-Shi Huang, Feng-Lan Yu, Hui-Sheng Gong, Yan-Ling Song, Zhi-Gao Zeng, Qiong Zhang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4814f31566b145a2828895848ca15e172021-12-02T16:06:39ZPhylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains10.1038/s41598-017-01799-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4814f31566b145a2828895848ca15e172017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01799-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Qinling Mountains of China provide an excellent study area for assessing the effect of Pleistocene climatic oscillations and paleogeological events on intraspecific diversification. To assess genetic diversity of an endemic stream salamander, Batrachuperus tibetanus, for its conservation, a phylogeographical survey was performed based on mitochondrial DNA and morphological data. The mitochondrial data revealed three lineages of B. tibetanus in the Qinling Mountains. A lineage present in the northwestern Qinling Mountains groups with the Tibet lineage of B. tibetanus, and the remaining Qinling populations are eastern and western lineages that separated ~3–4 million years ago (Ma). The eastern and western Qinling lineage delineation is supported by three morphological variables (snout length, eye diameter and axilla-groin length). The divergence of the two major lineages was likely caused by orogenesis of the Qinling Mountains during the late Cenozoic, and the two lineages were subsequently affected at different levels by Pleistocene climatic oscillations showing different signals of demographic expansion. A large suitable area of B. tibetanus through the Qinling Mountains since the last glacial maximum (LGM) indicated the adaptation of this species to the climatic changes. However, low genetic diversity within populations indicate the urgency of preserving the vulnerable populations and endemic lineages.Zu-Shi HuangFeng-Lan YuHui-Sheng GongYan-Ling SongZhi-Gao ZengQiong ZhangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zu-Shi Huang
Feng-Lan Yu
Hui-Sheng Gong
Yan-Ling Song
Zhi-Gao Zeng
Qiong Zhang
Phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains
description Abstract The Qinling Mountains of China provide an excellent study area for assessing the effect of Pleistocene climatic oscillations and paleogeological events on intraspecific diversification. To assess genetic diversity of an endemic stream salamander, Batrachuperus tibetanus, for its conservation, a phylogeographical survey was performed based on mitochondrial DNA and morphological data. The mitochondrial data revealed three lineages of B. tibetanus in the Qinling Mountains. A lineage present in the northwestern Qinling Mountains groups with the Tibet lineage of B. tibetanus, and the remaining Qinling populations are eastern and western lineages that separated ~3–4 million years ago (Ma). The eastern and western Qinling lineage delineation is supported by three morphological variables (snout length, eye diameter and axilla-groin length). The divergence of the two major lineages was likely caused by orogenesis of the Qinling Mountains during the late Cenozoic, and the two lineages were subsequently affected at different levels by Pleistocene climatic oscillations showing different signals of demographic expansion. A large suitable area of B. tibetanus through the Qinling Mountains since the last glacial maximum (LGM) indicated the adaptation of this species to the climatic changes. However, low genetic diversity within populations indicate the urgency of preserving the vulnerable populations and endemic lineages.
format article
author Zu-Shi Huang
Feng-Lan Yu
Hui-Sheng Gong
Yan-Ling Song
Zhi-Gao Zeng
Qiong Zhang
author_facet Zu-Shi Huang
Feng-Lan Yu
Hui-Sheng Gong
Yan-Ling Song
Zhi-Gao Zeng
Qiong Zhang
author_sort Zu-Shi Huang
title Phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains
title_short Phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains
title_full Phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains
title_fullStr Phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (Hynobiidae: Batrachuperus) of the Qinling Mountains
title_sort phylogeographical structure and demographic expansion in the endemic alpine stream salamander (hynobiidae: batrachuperus) of the qinling mountains
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/4814f31566b145a2828895848ca15e17
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