Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia

The coral reef area at Karimunjawa National Park is decreasing over time. There are two factors causing damage to coral reefs, namely natural factors and anthropogenic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthropogenic threats that cause damage to coral reefs at Karimunjawa Nation...

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Autores principales:	Dewi Kusuma, Sunarsih, Wardhani Lita Tyesta A.L.
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4817201f70544029ab2d8f693fed5f26
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4817201f70544029ab2d8f693fed5f262021-11-08T15:19:57ZProtection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131701100https://doaj.org/article/4817201f70544029ab2d8f693fed5f262021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/93/e3sconf_icenis2021_01100.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242The coral reef area at Karimunjawa National Park is decreasing over time. There are two factors causing damage to coral reefs, namely natural factors and anthropogenic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthropogenic threats that cause damage to coral reefs at Karimunjawa National Park and any protection efforts to maintain sustainability. The data of this research were obtained from interviews and literature reviews. The study results show that tourist activities, fishing activities caused damages to coral reefs due to anthropogenic factors and barge rests in conservation areas. Karimunjawa National Park managers carried out law enforcement to protect the coral reefs. Legal enforcement activities are carried out against fishers who are caught using cantrang nets and potassium. Ten fishermen have been convicted of illegal fishing using the types of equipment. Barge activities that damage coral reefs are also subjected to legal action. There are 8 cases of vessel grounding that have been resolved by paying compensation. Law enforcement activities are a form of responsibility for the damage to coral reefs that have been caused. Law enforcement is an effort to protect coral reef ecosystems in addition to socialization and patrolling.Dewi KusumaSunarsihWardhani Lita Tyesta A.L.EDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 317, p 01100 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Dewi Kusuma Sunarsih Wardhani Lita Tyesta A.L. Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
description	The coral reef area at Karimunjawa National Park is decreasing over time. There are two factors causing damage to coral reefs, namely natural factors and anthropogenic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthropogenic threats that cause damage to coral reefs at Karimunjawa National Park and any protection efforts to maintain sustainability. The data of this research were obtained from interviews and literature reviews. The study results show that tourist activities, fishing activities caused damages to coral reefs due to anthropogenic factors and barge rests in conservation areas. Karimunjawa National Park managers carried out law enforcement to protect the coral reefs. Legal enforcement activities are carried out against fishers who are caught using cantrang nets and potassium. Ten fishermen have been convicted of illegal fishing using the types of equipment. Barge activities that damage coral reefs are also subjected to legal action. There are 8 cases of vessel grounding that have been resolved by paying compensation. Law enforcement activities are a form of responsibility for the damage to coral reefs that have been caused. Law enforcement is an effort to protect coral reef ecosystems in addition to socialization and patrolling.
format	article
author	Dewi Kusuma Sunarsih Wardhani Lita Tyesta A.L.
author_facet	Dewi Kusuma Sunarsih Wardhani Lita Tyesta A.L.
author_sort	Dewi Kusuma
title	Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
title_short	Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
title_full	Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
title_sort	protection efforts of coral reefs ecosystem from anthropogenic threats at karimunjawa national park, indonesia
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4817201f70544029ab2d8f693fed5f26
work_keys_str_mv	AT dewikusuma protectioneffortsofcoralreefsecosystemfromanthropogenicthreatsatkarimunjawanationalparkindonesia AT sunarsih protectioneffortsofcoralreefsecosystemfromanthropogenicthreatsatkarimunjawanationalparkindonesia AT wardhanilitatyestaal protectioneffortsofcoralreefsecosystemfromanthropogenicthreatsatkarimunjawanationalparkindonesia
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Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia

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