MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Background: Combining musical and aromatherapy therapy is expected to have a stronger effect in the reduction of anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic stability. Objective: To examine the effect of the combination of music and aromatherapy on anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic in patients in the...

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Autores principales:	Ferry Kumala, Diyah Fatmasari, Kurniati Puji Lestari, Suharyo Hadisaputro
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Belitung Raya Foundation 2018
Materias:	aromatherapy noninvasive hemodynamics anxiety music therapy Nursing RT1-120
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4847ea95c1b94fe28ac27308e1d3c330
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4847ea95c1b94fe28ac27308e1d3c3302021-12-02T11:21:07ZMUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT2477-40732477-4073https://doaj.org/article/4847ea95c1b94fe28ac27308e1d3c3302018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/354https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073Background: Combining musical and aromatherapy therapy is expected to have a stronger effect in the reduction of anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic stability. Objective: To examine the effect of the combination of music and aromatherapy on anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic in patients in the intensive care unit. Methods: This was a quasy experimental study with non-equivalent group. An experimental group was given a combined musical and aromatherapy, while a control group was given music therapy. Thirty samples selected using accidental sampling, with 15 samples randomly assigned in the music group and combination group. HARS scale (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) was used to measure anxiety. Non-invasive hemodynamic status of patients such as blood pressure and heart rate were documented in the observation sheet. Paired t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Results: There were significant effects of combination therapy on anxiety (p=0.001), diastole (p=0.004) and heart rate (p=0.031), but no significant effect on systole (p=0.387). While music therapy alone had a significant effect on anxiety (p=0.001), systole (p=0.047), and diastole (p=0.037). Conclusion: The combination therapy (music-aromatherapy) had a greater effect than the music therapy alone in decreasing anxiety, and stabilizing diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. This therapy can be used as an alternative in nursing interventions, and can be used as inputs to develop standard of operational procedure for anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic stability. Ferry KumalaDiyah FatmasariKurniati Puji LestariSuharyo HadisaputroBelitung Raya Foundationarticlearomatherapynoninvasive hemodynamicsanxietymusic therapyNursingRT1-120ENBelitung Nursing Journal, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 186-194 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	aromatherapy noninvasive hemodynamics anxiety music therapy Nursing RT1-120
spellingShingle	aromatherapy noninvasive hemodynamics anxiety music therapy Nursing RT1-120 Ferry Kumala Diyah Fatmasari Kurniati Puji Lestari Suharyo Hadisaputro MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
description	Background: Combining musical and aromatherapy therapy is expected to have a stronger effect in the reduction of anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic stability. Objective: To examine the effect of the combination of music and aromatherapy on anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic in patients in the intensive care unit. Methods: This was a quasy experimental study with non-equivalent group. An experimental group was given a combined musical and aromatherapy, while a control group was given music therapy. Thirty samples selected using accidental sampling, with 15 samples randomly assigned in the music group and combination group. HARS scale (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) was used to measure anxiety. Non-invasive hemodynamic status of patients such as blood pressure and heart rate were documented in the observation sheet. Paired t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Results: There were significant effects of combination therapy on anxiety (p=0.001), diastole (p=0.004) and heart rate (p=0.031), but no significant effect on systole (p=0.387). While music therapy alone had a significant effect on anxiety (p=0.001), systole (p=0.047), and diastole (p=0.037). Conclusion: The combination therapy (music-aromatherapy) had a greater effect than the music therapy alone in decreasing anxiety, and stabilizing diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. This therapy can be used as an alternative in nursing interventions, and can be used as inputs to develop standard of operational procedure for anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic stability.
format	article
author	Ferry Kumala Diyah Fatmasari Kurniati Puji Lestari Suharyo Hadisaputro
author_facet	Ferry Kumala Diyah Fatmasari Kurniati Puji Lestari Suharyo Hadisaputro
author_sort	Ferry Kumala
title	MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
title_short	MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
title_full	MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
title_fullStr	MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
title_full_unstemmed	MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
title_sort	music and aromatherapy: a good combination for reducing anxiety and stabilizing non-invasive hemodynamic status in patients in the intensive care unit
publisher	Belitung Raya Foundation
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/4847ea95c1b94fe28ac27308e1d3c330
work_keys_str_mv	AT ferrykumala musicandaromatherapyagoodcombinationforreducinganxietyandstabilizingnoninvasivehemodynamicstatusinpatientsintheintensivecareunit AT diyahfatmasari musicandaromatherapyagoodcombinationforreducinganxietyandstabilizingnoninvasivehemodynamicstatusinpatientsintheintensivecareunit AT kurniatipujilestari musicandaromatherapyagoodcombinationforreducinganxietyandstabilizingnoninvasivehemodynamicstatusinpatientsintheintensivecareunit AT suharyohadisaputro musicandaromatherapyagoodcombinationforreducinganxietyandstabilizingnoninvasivehemodynamicstatusinpatientsintheintensivecareunit
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MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

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