Institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance

Population growth, along with climate change, has exacerbaed the water crisis in local communities. The simplest and quickest response of governments to such problems is direct intervention in local governance. Such solutions are usually proposed without regarding the indigenous knowledge of the loc...

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Autores principales: Mohamad M. Kamal, Hadi Amiri, Vahid Moghadam, Dariush Rahimi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4857d83c399a4c95b9dfb560a12e788e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4857d83c399a4c95b9dfb560a12e788e2021-11-05T20:18:11ZInstitutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance1366-70171996-975910.2166/wp.2021.075https://doaj.org/article/4857d83c399a4c95b9dfb560a12e788e2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wp.iwaponline.com/content/23/4/930https://doaj.org/toc/1366-7017https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9759Population growth, along with climate change, has exacerbaed the water crisis in local communities. The simplest and quickest response of governments to such problems is direct intervention in local governance. Such solutions are usually proposed without regarding the indigenous knowledge of the local people. These also include top-down policies on water issues, which disrupt local institutional arrangements and eliminate the possibility of collective action by stakeholders in reaching an agreement. A case study of one of the water basins in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari in Iran (the Gorgak River in Sureshjan city) using an institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework shows that in the past, people acted collectively to solve the asymmetric distribution and drought problem. But government intervention, which initially sought to improve water conditions, has disrupted the region's institutional arrangements and power asymmetries between exploiters. Our study used the IAD framework to examine changes in institutional arrangements due to the introduction of technology and government intervention by the game theory. It clarifies that government intervention in local institutional arrangements, even if designed with the intention of improving conditions, may lead to greater inequality due to disregarding physical and social conditions and local knowledge. This inequality can eventually worsen the situation. HIGHLIGHTS Government intervention in local institutional arrangements may lead to greater inequality due to disregarding local knowledge and local institutions.; Using the institutional analysis and development framework and game theory, we identified the effective institutional factors in our case study.; Our study shows the consequences of a wrong government intervention, which crowd out the self-governance of local communities.;Mohamad M. KamalHadi AmiriVahid MoghadamDariush RahimiIWA Publishingarticlecollective actiongovernment interventioniad frameworkinstitutional analysiswater governanceRiver, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Policy, Vol 23, Iss 4, Pp 930-945 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic collective action
government intervention
iad framework
institutional analysis
water governance
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
spellingShingle collective action
government intervention
iad framework
institutional analysis
water governance
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Mohamad M. Kamal
Hadi Amiri
Vahid Moghadam
Dariush Rahimi
Institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance
description Population growth, along with climate change, has exacerbaed the water crisis in local communities. The simplest and quickest response of governments to such problems is direct intervention in local governance. Such solutions are usually proposed without regarding the indigenous knowledge of the local people. These also include top-down policies on water issues, which disrupt local institutional arrangements and eliminate the possibility of collective action by stakeholders in reaching an agreement. A case study of one of the water basins in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari in Iran (the Gorgak River in Sureshjan city) using an institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework shows that in the past, people acted collectively to solve the asymmetric distribution and drought problem. But government intervention, which initially sought to improve water conditions, has disrupted the region's institutional arrangements and power asymmetries between exploiters. Our study used the IAD framework to examine changes in institutional arrangements due to the introduction of technology and government intervention by the game theory. It clarifies that government intervention in local institutional arrangements, even if designed with the intention of improving conditions, may lead to greater inequality due to disregarding physical and social conditions and local knowledge. This inequality can eventually worsen the situation. HIGHLIGHTS Government intervention in local institutional arrangements may lead to greater inequality due to disregarding local knowledge and local institutions.; Using the institutional analysis and development framework and game theory, we identified the effective institutional factors in our case study.; Our study shows the consequences of a wrong government intervention, which crowd out the self-governance of local communities.;
format article
author Mohamad M. Kamal
Hadi Amiri
Vahid Moghadam
Dariush Rahimi
author_facet Mohamad M. Kamal
Hadi Amiri
Vahid Moghadam
Dariush Rahimi
author_sort Mohamad M. Kamal
title Institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance
title_short Institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance
title_full Institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance
title_fullStr Institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance
title_full_unstemmed Institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from Iran local governance
title_sort institutional analysis of top-down regulatory: evidence from iran local governance
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4857d83c399a4c95b9dfb560a12e788e
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamadmkamal institutionalanalysisoftopdownregulatoryevidencefromiranlocalgovernance
AT hadiamiri institutionalanalysisoftopdownregulatoryevidencefromiranlocalgovernance
AT vahidmoghadam institutionalanalysisoftopdownregulatoryevidencefromiranlocalgovernance
AT dariushrahimi institutionalanalysisoftopdownregulatoryevidencefromiranlocalgovernance
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